Microcomputer-based low-cost method for measurement of spatial and temporal parameters of gait.

The instantaneous velocity of the forward-going foot is measured throughout the swing phase during several successive gait cycles using punched paper tapes attached to the feet. The velocity profiles thus obtained show clearly any asymmetry or departure from the normal walking pattern. The data are processed to provide the spatial and temporal parameters of gait, i.e. step lengths, stride times, double-support times, cadence and walking speed. The equipment is low-cost, easy to set up and use, and the results, which are presented on the VDU or as hard copy, are readily interpreted and related to the underlying pathology.

[1]  S. Brunnstrom RECORDING GAIT PATTERNS OF ADULT HEMIPLEGIC PATIENTS. , 1964, Physical therapy.

[2]  U Stanic,et al.  Standardization of kinematic gait measurements and automatic pathological gait pattern diagnostics. , 1977, Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine.

[3]  P. Meyer,et al.  Lower limb orthotics. , 1974, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[4]  H T Law,et al.  Assessment of abnormalities of gait in children from measurements of the instantaneous foot velocities during the swing phase. , 1987, Child: care, health and development.

[5]  G L Smidt,et al.  Quantitative gait evaluation in the clinic. , 1981, Physical therapy.

[6]  D E Krebs,et al.  Reliability of observational kinematic gait analysis. , 1985, Physical therapy.

[7]  Winter Da,et al.  The locomotion laboratory as a clinical assessment system. , 1976 .

[8]  C Hershler,et al.  Angle--angle diagrams in the assessment of locomotion. , 1980, American journal of physical medicine.

[9]  S B Sepic,et al.  Walking patterns of men with unilateral surgical hip fusion. , 1975, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.