Hidden features in global knowledge production: (re)positioning theory and practice in academic writing

ABSTRACT: A key challenge for applied linguistics is how to deal with the historical power imbalance in knowledge production between the global north and south. A central objective of critical applied linguistics has been to provide new epistemological foundations that address this problem, through the lenses of post-colonial theory, for example. This article shows how the structure of academic writing, even within critical traditions, can reinforce unequal transnational relations of knowledge. Analysis of Brazilian theses and publications that draw on the multiliteracies framework identifies a series of discursive moves that constitute “hidden features” (STREET, 2009), positioning “northern” theory as universal and “southern” empirical applications as locally bounded. The article offers a set of questions for critical reflection during the writing process, contributing to the literature on academic literacies. KEYWORDS : Epistemology; critical applied linguistics; globalisation; post-colonial theory; multiliteracies; academic literacies.

[1]  A. Escobar Development, Violence and the New Imperial Order , 2004 .

[2]  Denise Leite Brazilian higher education from a post‐colonial perspective , 2010 .

[3]  L. M. T. M. D. Souza Chapter 6. Entering a Culture Quietly: Writing and Cultural Survival in Indigenous Education in Brazil , 2006 .

[4]  Walter D. Mignolo Local Histories/Global Designs: Coloniality, Subaltern Knowledges, and Border Thinking , 2000 .

[5]  Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak,et al.  A Critique of Postcolonial Reason: Toward a History of the Vanishing Present , 2000 .

[6]  B. Cope,et al.  Multiliteracies: Literacy Learning and the Design of Social Futures , 2001 .

[7]  Kristi Johansen,et al.  Teaching to Transgress , 1997 .

[8]  S. Robertson,et al.  The social condition of higher education: globalisation and (beyond) regionalisation in Latin America , 2012 .

[9]  B. Rampton,et al.  Language and Superdiversity , 2016 .

[10]  T. Fox,et al.  A Geopolitics Of Academic Writing , 2002 .

[11]  Kanavillil Rajagopalan Por uma lingüística crítica : linguagem, identidade e a questão ética , 2003 .

[12]  A. Appadurai Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cultural Economy , 1990 .

[13]  A. Pavlenko 8. Superdiversity and Why It Isn’t: Reflections on Terminological Innovation and Academic Branding , 2018, Sloganization in Language Education Discourse.

[14]  C. Arthur,et al.  The New Political Economy of Urban Education: Neoliberalism, Race, and the Right to the City. Critical Social Thought. , 2011 .

[15]  Franziska Dübgen Can the Subaltern Speak at the WSF , 2013 .

[16]  K. Mills,et al.  Critical applied linguistics , 2014 .

[17]  Geoffrey Nowell‐Smith,et al.  Selections from the prison notebooks of Antonio Gramsci , 2015 .

[18]  R. Bernstein,et al.  The Half Has Never Been Told: Slavery and the Making of American Capitalism , 2015 .

[19]  B. Cope,et al.  “Multiliteracies”: New Literacies, New Learning , 2009 .

[20]  E. Williams Capitalism and Slavery , 1945 .

[21]  Martin Klein Klein Herbert S. The Atlantic Slave Trade . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. xi + 234 pp. $49.95. Cloth. $15.95. Paper. , 1999, African Studies Review.

[22]  A. Pennycook Critical and alternative directions in applied linguistics , 2010 .

[23]  S. Troudi Critical Applied Linguistics: A Critical Introduction , 2003 .

[24]  Eduardo H. Galeano,et al.  Open Veins of Latin America , 1971 .

[25]  J. Kenway,et al.  Bourdieu's reflexive sociology and ‘spaces of points of view’: whose reflexivity, which perspective? , 2004 .

[26]  Yanyin Zhang,et al.  Acquisition of L2 English morphology: A family case study , 2010 .

[27]  B. Kumaravadivelu Applied linguistics in the age of globalization. Translated and published in Portuguese as “A linguistica aplicada na era da globalizacao.” , 2006 .

[28]  Cláudia Hashimoto Figueiredo Cerqueira Preconceito lingüístico: o que é, como se faz , 2003 .

[29]  Ken Hyland,et al.  Disciplinary discourses: writer stance in research articles , 2014 .

[30]  S. Khoo Southern Theory: The Global Dynamics of Knowledge in Social Science , 2013 .

[31]  Cary Nelson,et al.  Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture , 1990 .

[32]  G. Smart The new work order: behind the language of the new capitalism , 2000 .

[33]  Brian Street,et al.  "Hidden" Features of Academic Paper Writing , 2009 .

[34]  Dante Lucchesi Língua e sociedade partidas: a polarizaçao sociolinguística do Brasil , 2016 .

[35]  Joel Austin Windle,et al.  Approaches to teaching low literacy refugee-background students , 2012, The Australian Journal of Language and Literacy.

[36]  B. Santos THE WORLD SOCIAL FORUM: A User's Manual , 2004 .

[37]  Walter D. Mignolo The idea of Latin America , 2005 .