Fast and Robust Extraction of Separation Line Features

The visualization of a three-dimensional viscous flow around an embedded object is typically based on the analysis of its wall shear stress. This vector field defined over the object body exhibits structures that are key to the qualitative evaluation of the surrounding flow. Open separation and attachment lines are of essential interest in aerodynamics due to their adverse effects on the object motion and their implication in vortex genesis. The paper presents a new method for the efficient analysis and visualization of separation and attachment lines on polyhedral surfaces in threespace. It combines local prediction and global feature extraction to yield a scheme that is both efficient and accurate. In particular, it does not suffer from the restrictions induced by assumptions of local linearity and is able to detect features where existing techniques fail. The algorithm is built upon an efficient streamline integration scheme on polyhedral surfaces. The latter is also employed to develop a variation of the LIC scheme. Results are proposed on CFD data sets that demonstrate the ability of the new technique to precisely identify and depict interesting structures in practical applications.

[1]  Martin Roth,et al.  Automatic extraction of vortex core lines and other line type features for scientific visualization , 2000 .

[2]  Gregory M. Nielson,et al.  Tools for Computing Tangent Curves for Linearly Varying Vector Fields over Tetrahedral Domains , 1999, IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph..

[3]  Chris Henze,et al.  Feature Extraction of Separation and Attachment Lines , 1999, IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph..

[4]  Nelson L. Max,et al.  Visualizing 3D velocity fields near contour surfaces , 1994, Proceedings Visualization '94.

[5]  H. Hege,et al.  Fast Line Integral Convolution for Arbitrary Surfaces in 3D , 1997, VisMath.

[6]  Lisa K. Forssell Visualizing flow over curvilinear grid surfaces using line integral convolution , 1994, Proceedings Visualization '94.

[7]  David N. Kenwright,et al.  Automatic detection of open and closed separation and attachment lines , 1998, Proceedings Visualization '98 (Cat. No.98CB36276).

[8]  K. Polthier,et al.  Variational Approach to Vector Field Decomposition , 2000 .

[9]  Konrad Polthier,et al.  Straightest geodesics on polyhedral surfaces , 2006, SIGGRAPH Courses.

[10]  David L. Kao,et al.  Enhanced line integral convolution with flow feature detection , 1997, Electronic Imaging.

[11]  Brian Cabral,et al.  Imaging vector fields using line integral convolution , 1993, SIGGRAPH.

[12]  Ronald Peikert,et al.  The "Parallel Vectors" operator-a vector field visualization primitive , 1999, Proceedings Visualization '99 (Cat. No.99CB37067).

[13]  Al Globus,et al.  A tool for visualizing the topology of three-dimensional vector fields , 1991, Proceeding Visualization '91.

[14]  John C. Hart,et al.  Seamster: inconspicuous low-distortion texture seam layout , 2002, IEEE Visualization, 2002. VIS 2002..

[15]  Hans-Christian Hege,et al.  Fast and resolution independent line integral convolution , 1995, SIGGRAPH.