Drag of Spheroid-Cone Shaped Airship

Drag coefficients of streamlined bodies and complete airships are compared to confirm some general trends. Data obtained from flight testing an electrically powered, helium-filled, dirigible balloon with a spheroid-cone hull form are analyzed. Wind-tunnel tests indicate that placing a cone behind a sphere reduces its drag coefficient by about 50%, but flight-test data suggest the drag coefficient of the spheroid-cone airship is relatively high. The influence of atmospheric turbulence and nonsteady flow effects are discussed.

[1]  R. Goodson,et al.  THE OPTIMUM SHAPING OF AXISYMMETRIC BODIES FOR MINIMUM DRAG IN INCOMPRESSIBLE FLOW , 1972 .

[2]  G. E. Dorrington,et al.  Performance of non-rigid airships operating in the neutral buoyancy condition , 2007, The Aeronautical Journal (1968).

[3]  A. H. Bell,et al.  Experiments on rigid airship R.29. , 1921 .

[4]  E. Ower Some aspects of the mutual interference between parts of aircraft , 1932 .

[5]  H. W. Iversen,et al.  A Correlating Modulus for Fluid Resistance in Accelerated Motion , 1951 .

[6]  J. Potvin,et al.  New model of decelerating bluff-body drag , 2003 .

[7]  Max M Munk,et al.  The drag of Zeppelin airships , 1923 .

[8]  Eugene E. Covert,et al.  Sting-free drag measurements on ellipsoidal cylinders at transition Reynolds numbers , 1971, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[9]  K. Arnstein,et al.  Performance of Airships , 1936 .

[10]  U. Rueger,et al.  Acquisition of flight data such as drag and propeller thrust by a remote controlled solar airship , 1999 .

[11]  P. R. Owen,et al.  The aerodynamics of aircraft and other things , 1973, The Aeronautical Journal (1968).

[12]  Wallis S. Hamilton,et al.  Forces on a sphere accelerating in a viscous fluid , 1964, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[13]  Drag Coefficients of Low Altitude Stationary Flight Test Airship Estimated from Flight Tests , 2007 .

[14]  F L Thompson,et al.  The drag characteristics of several airships determined by deceleration tests , 1932 .

[15]  E. Achenbach,et al.  Experiments on the flow past spheres at very high Reynolds numbers , 1972, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[16]  R H Smith,et al.  Air Forces, Moments and Damping on Model of Fleet Airship Shenandoah , 1922 .

[17]  J. H. Strickland,et al.  NUMERICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS OF THE FLOW OVER A DISK UNDERGOING UNSTEADY MOTION , 1996 .

[18]  G. E. Dorrington,et al.  Performance of battery-powered airships , 2007 .

[19]  H. Clyde Mclemore,et al.  WIND-TUNNEL TESTS OF A 1/20-SCALE AIRSHIP MODEL WITH STERN PROPELLERS , 1962 .

[20]  B. Massey,et al.  Mechanics of Fluids , 2018 .