Generalized belief propagation receiver for near-optimal detection of two-dimensional channels with memory

We propose a generalized belief propagation (GBP) receiver for two-dimensional (2D) channels with memory, which is applicative to 2D intersymbol interference (ISI) equalization and multiuser detection (MUD). Our experimental study demonstrates that under non-trivial interference conditions, the performance of this fully tractable GBP receiver is almost identical to the performance of the optimal maximum a-posteriori (MAP) receiver.