Evidence-based survey of the elimination rates of ethanol from blood with applications in forensic casework.

[1]  A. Maehly,et al.  Forensic Science Progress , 2011 .

[2]  J. Brent Fomepizole for ethylene glycol and methanol poisoning. , 2009, The New England journal of medicine.

[3]  A. Jones,et al.  Age and gender differences in blood-alcohol concentration in apprehended drivers in relation to the amounts of alcohol consumed. , 2009, Forensic science international.

[4]  A. Christophersen,et al.  Blood kinetics of ethyl glucuronide and ethyl sulphate in heavy drinkers during alcohol detoxification. , 2009, Forensic science international.

[5]  G. Dam,et al.  Hepatic ethanol elimination kinetics in patients with cirrhosis , 2009, Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology.

[6]  D. Mattison,et al.  Sex Differences in Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics , 2009, Clinical pharmacokinetics.

[7]  A. Dettling,et al.  A regression model applied to gender-specific ethanol elimination rates from blood and breath measurements in non-alcoholics , 2009, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

[8]  V. Ramchandani,et al.  Alterations in ethyl alcohol pharmacokinetics during oral consumption of malt liquor beverages in African Americans. , 2008, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[9]  J. Ahlner,et al.  Occurrence of ethanol and other drugs in blood and urine specimens from female victims of alleged sexual assault. , 2008, Forensic science international.

[10]  D. Jacobsen,et al.  Expert opinion: fomepizole may ameliorate the need for hemodialysis in methanol poisoning , 2008, Human & experimental toxicology.

[11]  J. A. Hall,et al.  Drug facilitated sexual assault--a review. , 2008, Journal of forensic and legal medicine.

[12]  G. Skopp,et al.  The influence of sex hormones on the elimination kinetics of ethanol. , 2008, Forensic science international.

[13]  D. N. Sims,et al.  Inter- and intra-subject variability in ethanol pharmacokinetic parameters: effects of testing interval and dose. , 2008, Forensic science international.

[14]  A. Jones Biochemical and Physiological Research on the Disposition and Fate of Ethanol in the Body , 2008 .

[15]  A. Jones Biomarkers of Acute and Chronic Alcohol Ingestion , 2008 .

[16]  A. Jones Ultra-rapid rate of ethanol elimination from blood in drunken drivers with extremely high blood-alcohol concentrations , 2008, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

[17]  J. Ahlner,et al.  Predominance of Illicit Drugs and Poly-Drug Use Among Drug-Impaired Drivers in Sweden , 2007, Traffic injury prevention.

[18]  A. Christophersen,et al.  A pharmacokinetic study of ethyl glucuronide in blood and urine: applications to forensic toxicology. , 2007, Forensic science international.

[19]  M. Tasic,et al.  The relationship between alcohol elimination rate and increasing blood alcohol concentration--calculated from two consecutive blood specimens. , 2007, Forensic science international.

[20]  G. Skopp,et al.  Ethanol elimination rates in men and women in consideration of the calculated liver weight. , 2007, Alcohol.

[21]  J. Gornall Standing up for justice , 2007, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[22]  P Wollmer,et al.  Breath alcohol concentration determined with a new analyzer using free exhalation predicts almost precisely the arterial blood alcohol concentration. , 2007, Forensic science international.

[23]  A. Jones Body mass index and blood-alcohol calculations. , 2007, Journal of analytical toxicology.

[24]  F. Kugelberg,et al.  Concentrations of Scheduled Prescription Drugs in Blood of Impaired Drivers: Considerations for Interpreting the Results , 2007, Therapeutic drug monitoring.

[25]  A. Christophersen,et al.  A study of ethyl glucuronide in post-mortem blood as a marker of ante-mortem ingestion of alcohol. , 2007, Forensic science international.

[26]  Ashraf Mozayani,et al.  The estimation of blood alcohol concentration , 2007, Forensic science, medicine, and pathology.

[27]  F. Gonzalez CYP2E1 , 2006, Drug Metabolism and Disposition.

[28]  A. Jones Are changes in blood-ethanol concentration during storage analytically significant? Importance of method imprecision , 2007, Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine.

[29]  D. J. Wells,et al.  Comparison of hospital laboratory serum alcohol levels obtained by an enzymatic method with whole blood levels forensically determined by gas chromatography. , 2007, Journal of analytical toxicology.

[30]  H. Edenberg The Genetics of Alcohol Metabolism: Role of Alcohol Dehydrogenase and Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Variants , 2007, Alcohol research & health : the journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.

[31]  S. Zakhari Overview: How Is Alcohol Metabolized by the Body? , 2006, Alcohol research & health : the journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.

[32]  M. Scott-ham,et al.  A study of blood and urine alcohol concentrations in cases of alleged drug-facilitated sexual assault in the United Kingdom over a 3-year period. , 2006, Journal of clinical forensic medicine.

[33]  W. Fung,et al.  Alcohol metabolism of local Chinese in Hong Kong: a statistical determination on the effects of various physiological factors. , 2006, Forensic science international.

[34]  J. G. Wigmore,et al.  The Course of the Blood-Alcohol Curve After Consumption of Large Amounts of Alcohol under Realistic Conditions , 2006 .

[35]  G. Skopp,et al.  Basic Principles of Ethanol Pharmacokinetics on the Basis of Breath Alcohol Concentrations - Part II: Comparison of the Mathematical Approximation of BrAC- and BAC-Curves in the Elimination , 2006 .

[36]  O. Lundvall,et al.  Enhanced rate of ethanol elimination from blood after intravenous administration of amino acids compared with equicaloric glucose. , 2006, Alcohol and alcoholism.

[37]  A. Jones Urine as a Biological Specimen for Forensic Analysis of Alcohol and Variability in the Urine-to-Blood Relationship , 2006, Toxicological reviews.

[38]  A. Helander,et al.  Ethyl sulfate: a metabolite of ethanol in humans and a potential biomarker of acute alcohol intake. , 2005, Journal of analytical toxicology.

[39]  W. Fung,et al.  Widmark factors for local Chinese in Hong Kong. A statistical determination on the effects of various physiological factors. , 2005, Forensic science international.

[40]  R. Room,et al.  Alcohol and public health , 2005, The Lancet.

[41]  F. Gonzalez,et al.  Role of cytochromes P450 in chemical toxicity and oxidative stress: studies with CYP2E1. , 2005, Mutation research.

[42]  A. Jones,et al.  Laboratory Evaluation of a New Evidential Breath-Alcohol Analyser Designed for Mobile Testing – the Evidenzer , 2005, Medicine, science, and the law.

[43]  S. Oga,et al.  Effects of the menstrual cycle of white women on ethanol toxicokinetics. , 2004, Journal of studies on alcohol.

[44]  D. Crabb,et al.  Overview of the role of alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase and their variants in the genesis of alcohol-related pathology , 2004, Proceedings of the Nutrition Society.

[45]  C. Lieber The Discovery of the Microsomal Ethanol Oxidizing System and Its Physiologic and Pathologic Role , 2004, Drug metabolism reviews.

[46]  O. Grüner,et al.  Comparison of D2O and ethanol dilutions in total body water measurements in humans , 1994, The clinical investigator.

[47]  D. Agarwal,et al.  Medicobiological and genetic studies on alcoholism Role of metabolic variation and ethnicity on drinking habits, alcohol abuse and alcohol-related mortality , 1992, The clinical investigator.

[48]  A. Jones,et al.  Pharmacokinetics of ethanol in plasma and whole blood: estimation of total body water by the dilution principle , 2004, European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology.

[49]  A. Jones Alcohol and Drug Interactions , 2004 .

[50]  A. Jones,et al.  Magnitude and Time-Course of Arterio-Venous Differences in Blood-Alcohol Concentration in Healthy Men , 2004, Clinical pharmacokinetics.

[51]  R. Swift,et al.  Direct measurement of alcohol and its metabolites. , 2003, Addiction.

[52]  A. Jones,et al.  Comparison of blood-ethanol concentration in deaths attributed to acute alcohol poisoning and chronic alcoholism. , 2003, Journal of forensic sciences.

[53]  D. Zuba,et al.  Gender differences in the pharmacokinetics of ethanol in saliva and blood after oral ingestion. , 2003, Polish journal of pharmacology.

[54]  A. Jones,et al.  Comparison of ethanol concentrations in venous blood and end-expired breath during a controlled drinking study. , 2003, Forensic science international.

[55]  Katja Jachau,et al.  Ethyl glucuronide discloses recent covert alcohol use not detected by standard testing in forensic psychiatric inpatients. , 2003, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[56]  C. Milroy Medical experts and the criminal courts , 2003, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[57]  Alec Samuels The Single Joint Expert , 2003, Medicine, science, and the law.

[58]  Robert G. Hahn,et al.  Role of Variability in Explaining Ethanol Pharmacokinetics , 2003, Clinical pharmacokinetics.

[59]  I. Näslund,et al.  Faster absorption of ethanol and higher peak concentration in women after gastric bypass surgery. , 2002, British journal of clinical pharmacology.

[60]  E. Vuori,et al.  Alcohol and benzodiazepines in fatal poisonings. , 2002, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[61]  H. Zimmer,et al.  A kinetic model describing the pharmacokinetics of ethyl glucuronide in humans. , 2002, Forensic science international.

[62]  叶萍,et al.  β , 2002 .

[63]  A. Rosman,et al.  Dynamics of cytochrome P4502E1 activity in man: induction by ethanol and disappearance during withdrawal phase. , 2002, Journal of hepatology.

[64]  Hartmut Derendorf,et al.  How Important Are Gender Differences in Pharmacokinetics? , 2002, Clinical pharmacokinetics.

[65]  R. Ferner,et al.  Alcohol intake: measure for measure , 2001, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[66]  M Durigon,et al.  Organ weight in 684 adult autopsies: new tables for a Caucasoid population. , 2001, Forensic science international.

[67]  R. Baumgartner,et al.  Total body water reference values and prediction equations for adults. , 2001, Kidney international.

[68]  G Pozzato,et al.  Gender differences in pharmacokinetics of alcohol. , 2001, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[69]  K. McMartin,et al.  Fomepizole for the treatment of methanol poisoning. , 2001, The New England journal of medicine.

[70]  H. H. Kaufman,et al.  The expert witness. Neither Frye nor Daubert solved the problem: what can be done? , 2001, Science & justice : journal of the Forensic Science Society.

[71]  Ting-kai Li,et al.  Genetic and environmental influences on alcohol metabolism in humans. , 2001, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[72]  D. Agarwal Genetic polymorphisms of alcohol metabolizing enzymes. , 2001, Pathologie-biologie.

[73]  D. Levitt,et al.  Appropriate use and misuse of blood concentration measurements to quantitate first-pass metabolism. , 2000, The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine.

[74]  B. Persson,et al.  Pharmacogenetics of the Alcohol Dehydrogenase System , 2000, Pharmacology.

[75]  G. Cheymol Effects of Obesity on Pharmacokinetics , 2000 .

[76]  H. Thomasson Alcohol elimination: faster in women? , 2000, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[77]  E. Baraona Site and quantitative importance of alcohol first-pass metabolism. , 2000, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[78]  W. E. Orr,et al.  Variation in ethanol pharmacokinetics and perceived gender and ethnic differences in alcohol elimination. , 2000, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[79]  A. Jones Ethanol metabolism in patients with liver cirrhosis. , 2000, Journal of clinical forensic medicine.

[80]  A. Alt,et al.  Ethyl glucuronide: a marker of recent alcohol consumption with clinical and forensic implications. , 2000, Alcohol.

[81]  P. M. Ganert,et al.  Evaluation of Breath Alcohol Profiles Following a Period of Social Drinking , 2000 .

[82]  A. Alt,et al.  The calculation of blood ethanol concentrations in males and females , 2000, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

[83]  S. Kechagias,et al.  Impact of gastric emptying on the pharmacokinetics of ethanol as influenced by cisapride. , 2001, British journal of clinical pharmacology.

[84]  H Derendorf,et al.  Gender differences in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. , 1999, International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics.

[85]  C. Lieber,et al.  Pharmacology and metabolism of alcohol, including its metabolic effects and interactions with other drugs. , 1999, Clinics in dermatology.

[86]  R. Iffland,et al.  Zur Zuverlässigkeit der Blutalkoholbestimmung. Das Verteilungsverhältnis des Wassers zwischen Serum und Vollblut , 1999, Rechtsmedizin.

[87]  B. T. Davies,et al.  Total body water and peak alcohol concentration: a comparative study of young, middle-age, and older females. , 1999, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[88]  S. Heymsfield,et al.  Validity of methods of body composition assessment in young and older men and women. , 1999, Journal of applied physiology.

[89]  D. Brahams Truth, bias, and the medical “expert” , 1999, The Lancet.

[90]  J. Yesavage,et al.  Effects of menstrual cycle and female sex steroids on ethanol pharmacokinetics. , 1999, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[91]  Ting-kai Li,et al.  Gender differences in alcohol metabolism: relationship to liver volume and effect of adjusting for body mass. , 1998, Gastroenterology.

[92]  C. Lieber,et al.  Respective roles of human cytochrome P-4502E1, 1A2, and 3A4 in the hepatic microsomal ethanol oxidizing system. , 1998, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[93]  U. Klotz,et al.  Clinical and toxicological consequences of the inductive potential of ethanol , 1998, European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology.

[94]  A. Kashuba,et al.  Physiological Changes During the Menstrual Cycle and Their Effects on the Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Drugs , 1998, Clinical pharmacokinetics.

[95]  S. Kechagias,et al.  Effect of high-fat, high-protein, and high-carbohydrate meals on the pharmacokinetics of a small dose of ethanol. , 2003, British journal of clinical pharmacology.

[96]  U. Klotz,et al.  CYP2E1 activity in patients with alcoholic liver disease. , 1997, Journal of hepatology.

[97]  A. Fraser Pharmacokinetic Interactions Between Alcohol and Other Drugs , 1997, Clinical pharmacokinetics.

[98]  C. Lieber,et al.  Cytochrome P-4502E1: its physiological and pathological role. , 1997, Physiological reviews.

[99]  B. Culliton Scientific “experts” and the law , 1997, Nature Medicine.

[100]  S. Kechagias,et al.  Low-dose aspirin decreases blood alcohol concentrations by delaying gastric emptying , 1997, European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology.

[101]  H. Kalant Intoxicated automatism: legal concept vs. scientific evidence , 1996 .

[102]  C. Lieber,et al.  Ethnic differences in gastric sigma-alcohol dehydrogenase activity and ethanol first-pass metabolism. , 1996, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[103]  A. Jones,et al.  Influence of age, gender, and blood-alcohol concentration on the disappearance rate of alcohol from blood in drinking drivers. , 1996, Journal of forensic sciences.

[104]  H. Edenberg,et al.  Gene regulation of alcohol metabolizing enzymes. , 1996, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[105]  A. Jones,et al.  Variability of the blood/breath alcohol ratio in drinking drivers. , 1996, Journal of forensic sciences.

[106]  A W Jones,et al.  The life and work of Erik M. P. Widmark. , 1996, The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology.

[107]  J M Cowan,et al.  Determination of volume of distribution for ethanol in male and female subjects. , 1996, Journal of analytical toxicology.

[108]  J. G. Wigmore,et al.  Comparison of ethanol concentrations in blood, serum, and blood cells for forensic application. , 1996, Journal of analytical toxicology.

[109]  U Klotz,et al.  Disposition and first‐pass metabolism of ethanol in humans: Is it gastric or hepatic and does it depend on gender? , 1996, Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics.

[110]  S. Heymsfield,et al.  Human Body Composition , 1996 .

[111]  H. Begleiter,et al.  The pharmacology of alcohol and alcohol dependence , 1996 .

[112]  T. Li,et al.  ADH2 gene polymorphisms are determinants of alcohol pharmacokinetics. , 1995, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[113]  R. Pounder,et al.  Inter-individual and intra-individual variability of ethanol concentration-time profiles: comparison of ethanol ingestion before or after an evening meal. , 1995, British journal of clinical pharmacology.

[114]  M Oehmichen,et al.  [Old wine in new bottles: the "promille-killer" Party Plus]. , 1995, Blutalkohol.

[115]  A. Jones,et al.  Erik M.P. Widmark (1889-1945): Swedish pioneer in forensic alcohol toxicology. , 1995, Forensic science international.

[116]  Schmidt,et al.  ALTER WEIN IN NEUEM SCHLAUCH: DER "PROMILLE-KILLER" PARTY-PLUS , 1995 .

[117]  D. Crabb Ethanol oxidizing enzymes: roles in alcohol metabolism and alcoholic liver disease. , 1995, Progress in liver diseases.

[118]  H. Thomasson,et al.  Gender differences in alcohol metabolism. Physiological responses to ethanol. , 1995, Recent developments in alcoholism : an official publication of the American Medical Society on Alcoholism, the Research Society on Alcoholism, and the National Council on Alcoholism.

[119]  M. Breteler,et al.  Do alcohol pharmacokinetics in women vary due to the menstrual cycle? , 1995, Addiction.

[120]  D. Levitt,et al.  Can the liver account for first-pass metabolism of ethanol in the rat? , 1994, The American journal of physiology.

[121]  A. Jones,et al.  Food-induced lowering of blood-ethanol profiles and increased rate of elimination immediately after a meal. , 1994, Journal of forensic sciences.

[122]  R. T. Gentry,et al.  Bioavailability of alcohol: role of gastric metabolism and its interaction with other drugs. , 1994, Digestive Diseases.

[123]  R. T. Gentry,et al.  Blood Alcohol Levels after Prolonged Use of Histamine-2-Receptor Antagonists , 1994, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[124]  A. Jones,et al.  Between-subject and within-subject variations in the pharmacokinetics of ethanol. , 1994, British journal of clinical pharmacology.

[125]  D. Levitt,et al.  The critical role of the rate of ethanol absorption in the interpretation of studies purporting to demonstrate gastric metabolism of ethanol. , 1994, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[126]  S. Langley,et al.  Absence of effect of ranitidine on blood alcohol concentrations when taken morning, midday, or evening with or without food , 1994, Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics.

[127]  R. T. Gentry,et al.  First pass metabolism of ethanol. , 1994, Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire). Supplement.

[128]  C. Lieber Mechanisms of ethanol-drug-nutrition interactions. , 1994, Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology.

[129]  M. Levitt Antagonist: the case against first-pass metabolism of ethanol in the stomach. , 1994, The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine.

[130]  J P Shepherd,et al.  Presenting expert evidence in criminal proceedings. , 1993, BMJ.

[131]  D. Crabb,et al.  Alcohol sensitivity, alcohol metabolism, risk of alcoholism, and the role of alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenase genotypes. , 1993, The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine.

[132]  A. Jones Pharmacokinetics of ethanol in saliva: comparison with blood and breath alcohol profiles, subjective feelings of intoxication, and diminished performance. , 1993, Clinical chemistry.

[133]  C. Lieber,et al.  In vivo induction of hepatic P4502E1 by ethanol: role of increased enzyme synthesis. , 1993, Archives of biochemistry and biophysics.

[134]  A. Jones Back-estimation of blood alcohol concentration. , 1993, British journal of clinical pharmacology.

[135]  M. Levitt Review article: Lack of clinical significance of the interaction between H2‐receptor antagonists and ethanol , 1993, Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics.

[136]  A. Jones,et al.  Kinetics of ethanol and methanol in alcoholics during detoxification. , 1992, Alcohol and alcoholism.

[137]  T. Moreland,et al.  Ethanol kinetics: extent of error in back extrapolation procedures. , 1992, British journal of clinical pharmacology.

[138]  M. Montgomery,et al.  Retrograde extrapolation of blood alcohol data: an applied approach. , 1992, Journal of toxicology and environmental health.

[139]  Smith,et al.  The Expert Witness , 1992 .

[140]  K. Mann,et al.  Statistische Annäherung an forensische Rückrechnungswerte für Alkoholiker , 1992 .

[141]  A. Batra,et al.  [Statistical approach to forensic conversion values for alcoholics]. , 1992, Blutalkohol.

[142]  A. Conrad,et al.  [Methanol kinetics in chronic alcoholism]. , 1991, Blutalkohol.

[143]  A. Jones Limits of detection and quantitation of ethanol in specimens of whole blood from drinking drivers analyzed by headspace gas chromatography. , 1991, Journal of forensic sciences.

[144]  H. Gershman,et al.  Rate of clearance of ethanol from the blood of intoxicated patients in the emergency department. , 1991, The Journal of emergency medicine.

[145]  D. Bergel Geigy Scientific Tables , 1991 .

[146]  K. Mann,et al.  DIE AETHANOL-ELIMINATIONSGESCHWINDIGKEIT BEI ALKOHOLIKERN UNTER BESONDERER BERUECKSICHTIGUNG DER MAXIMALWERTVARIANTE DER FORENSISCHEN BAK-RUECKRECHNUNG , 1991 .

[147]  A. Jones Forensic Science Aspects of Ethanol Metabolism , 1991 .

[148]  A. Jones,et al.  Evaluation of blood-ethanol profiles after consumption of alcohol together with a large meal , 1991 .

[149]  J. Whitfield,et al.  The effect of fructose on alcohol metabolism and on the [lactate]/[pyruvate] ratio in man. , 1991, Alcohol and alcoholism.

[150]  K. Mann,et al.  [Rate of ethanol elimination in alcoholics with special reference to variants of maximal values for legal calculation of blood alcohol concentration]. , 1991, Blutalkohol.

[151]  G. Tucker,et al.  Backtracking booze with Bayes--the retrospective interpretation of blood alcohol data. , 1991, British journal of clinical pharmacology.

[152]  B. Zuckerman,et al.  High blood alcohol levels in women. , 2010, The New England journal of medicine.

[153]  A. Jones,et al.  Excretion of alcohol in urine and diuresis in healthy men in relation to their age, the dose administered and the time after drinking. , 1990, Forensic science international.

[154]  E. Vesell,et al.  Reproducibility of individual rates of ethanol metabolism in fasting subjects , 1990, Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics.

[155]  A. Jones,et al.  Disappearance rate of alcohol from the blood of drunk drivers calculated from two consecutive samples; what do the results really mean? , 1990, Forensic science international.

[156]  C. Lieber,et al.  High blood alcohol levels in women. The role of decreased gastric alcohol dehydrogenase activity and first-pass metabolism. , 1990, The New England journal of medicine.

[157]  E. Mezey,et al.  More rapid elimination of alcohol in women as compared to their male siblings. , 1989, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[158]  A. Jones,et al.  Computer-aided headspace gas chromatography applied to blood-alcohol analysis: importance of online process control. , 1989, Journal of forensic sciences.

[159]  E. Mezey,et al.  Effect of testosterone administration on rates of ethanol elimination in hypogonadal patients. , 1989, Alcohol.

[160]  P. M. Hein,et al.  [Alcohol drinking experiments with men over 60 years of age]. , 1989, Blutalkohol.

[161]  J. Wagner,et al.  Parameters Vm' and Km for elimination of alcohol in young male subjects following low doses of alcohol. , 1989, Alcohol and alcoholism.

[162]  Malcolm Rowland,et al.  Clinical pharmacokinetics : concepts and applications , 1989 .

[163]  R. D. Batt,et al.  Human metabolism of alcohol , 1989 .

[164]  H. Schneble [Alcohol-sobering drugs--soberly evaluated]. , 1988, Blutalkohol.

[165]  P. Sutker,et al.  Acute alcohol intoxication: sex comparisons on pharmacokinetic and mood measures. , 1987, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[166]  C. L. Winek,et al.  Comparison of plasma, serum, and whole blood ethanol concentrations. , 1987, Journal of analytical toxicology.

[167]  N. Holford Clinical Pharmacokinetics of Ethanol , 1987, Clinical pharmacokinetics.

[168]  J. B. Sullivan,et al.  Lack of observable intoxication in humans with high plasma alcohol concentrations. , 1987, Journal of forensic sciences.

[169]  A. Sharma,et al.  Solids as a consideration in legal measurements: Blood ethanol concentration as a model☆ , 1987 .

[170]  J. R. Wilson,et al.  Ethanol metabolism in men and women. , 1987, Journal of studies on alcohol.

[171]  A. King,et al.  Acute alcohol intoxication in women: relationship to dose and menstrual cycle phase. , 1987, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[172]  G. Forbes,et al.  Human Body Composition , 1987, Springer New York.

[173]  Y. Mizoi,et al.  Individual and ethnic differences in ethanol elimination. , 1987, Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire). Supplement.

[174]  A. Forrest The estimation of Widmark's factor. , 1986, Journal - Forensic Science Society.

[175]  M. J. Lewis Blood alcohol: the concentration-time curve and retrospective estimation of level. , 1986, Journal - Forensic Science Society.

[176]  R. Thurman,et al.  Activation of ethanol metabolism in humans by fructose: importance of experimental design. , 1986, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[177]  J. K. Mason Expert Evidence in the Adversarial System of Criminal Justice , 1986, Medicine, Science and the Law.

[178]  Agarwal Dp,et al.  Ethanol oxidation: ethnic variations in metabolism and response. , 1986 .

[179]  J. Perper,et al.  Tolerance at high blood alcohol concentrations: a study of 110 cases and review of the literature. , 1986, Journal of forensic sciences.

[180]  G. Shenfield,et al.  Interactions between ethanol and oral contraceptive steroids , 1985, Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics.

[181]  P. Sutker,et al.  Acute alcohol intoxication and body composition in women and men , 1985, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[182]  A. Jones,et al.  Interindividual variations in the disposition and metabolism of ethanol in healthy men. , 1984, Alcohol.

[183]  P. Zink,et al.  [The course of blood alcohol curves after drinking large quantities of alcohol]. , 1984, Blutalkohol.

[184]  K. Murphy,et al.  The rate and kinetic order of ethanol elimination. , 1984, Forensic science international.

[185]  S. Pond,et al.  First-Pass Elimination Basic Concepts and Clinical Consequences , 1984, Clinical pharmacokinetics.

[186]  B. M. Jones,et al.  Ethanol metabolism in women taking oral contraceptives. , 1984, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[187]  N. Christensen,et al.  Ethanol metabolism in heavy drinkers after massive and moderate alcohol intake. , 1983, Biochemical pharmacology.

[188]  Wayne R. Papple The Effect of Oral Contraceptive Steroids (O.C.S.) on the Rate of Post-Absorptive Phase Decline of Blood Alcohol Concentration in the Adult Woman , 1982 .

[189]  D. Sitar,et al.  Ethanol 'dose-dependent' elimination: Michaelis-Menten v classical kinetic analysis. , 1981, British journal of clinical pharmacology.

[190]  P. Watson,et al.  Prediction of blood alcohol concentrations in human subjects. Updating the Widmark Equation. , 1981, Journal of studies on alcohol.

[191]  R. D. Batt,et al.  The fructose effect. , 1981, The New Zealand medical journal.

[192]  D. V. van Thiel,et al.  Blood ethanol levels in sober alcohol users seen in an emergency room. , 1981, Life sciences.

[193]  E. M. P. Widmark,et al.  Principles and applications of medicolegal alcohol determination , 1981 .

[194]  P. Wilkinson,et al.  Nonlinear pharmacokinetics of ethanol: the disproportionate AUC-dose relationship. , 1980, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[195]  P. Wilkinson,et al.  Pharmacokinetics of ethanol: a review. , 1980, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[196]  A. Lund THE RATE OF DISAPPEARANCE OF BLOOD ALCOHOL IN DRUNKEN DRIVERS , 1979 .

[197]  A. Jones Inter- and intra-individual variations in the saliva/blood alcohol ratio during ethanol metabolism in man. , 1979, Clinical chemistry.

[198]  A. Jones Variability of the blood:breath alcohol ratio in vivo. , 1978, Journal of studies on alcohol.

[199]  Bode Jc The metabolism of alcohol: physiological and pathophysiological aspects. , 1978 .

[200]  G. Amidon,et al.  Pharmacokinetics of Alcohol Following Single Low Doses to Fasted and Nonfasted Subjects , 1977, Journal of clinical pharmacology.

[201]  M. Bogusz,et al.  Comparative studies on the rate of ethanol elimination in acute poisoning and in controlled conditions. , 1977, Journal of forensic sciences.

[202]  A. Penttilä,et al.  Clinical Examination as Medicolegal Proof of Alcohol Intoxication , 1976, Medicine, science, and the law.

[203]  J. Wagner,et al.  Concentrations of ethanol in two segments of the vascular system. , 1976, Journal of forensic sciences.

[204]  E. Hartshorn Handbook of drug interactions , 1976 .

[205]  J. Wagner,et al.  Elimination of alcohol from human blood. , 1976, Journal of pharmaceutical sciences.

[206]  K. Dubowski Human pharmacokinetics of ethanol , 1975 .

[207]  A. McKendrick,et al.  Letter: Dental caries and sugar intake. , 1975, The Lancet.

[208]  K. Alberti,et al.  Dangers of intravenous fructose. , 1972, Lancet.

[209]  R. D. Cohen Effect of fructose on blood-alcohol levels. , 1972, Lancet.

[210]  P. Roscoe,et al.  A controlled trial of fructose in the treatment of acute alcoholic intoxication. , 1972, Lancet.

[211]  E. Sellers,et al.  Interaction of chloral hydrate and ethanol in man: I. Metabolism , 1972, Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics.

[212]  H. Kalant,et al.  Tolerance to, and dependence on, some non-opiate psychotropic drugs. , 1971, Pharmacological reviews.

[213]  N. Tygstrup,et al.  The hepatic metabolism of ethanol in patients with cirrhosis of the liver. , 1969, Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation.

[214]  Ting-kai Li,et al.  Human liver alcohol dehydrogenase: inhibition by pyrazole and pyrazole analogs. , 1969, Acta chemica Scandinavica.

[215]  H. Kaplan,et al.  Chloral hydrate and alcohol metabolism in human subjects. , 1967, Journal of forensic sciences.

[216]  Forsander Oa,et al.  Influence of ethanol on the acetyl-coenzyme A level of intact rat liver. , 1967 .

[217]  H. Thieden,et al.  The influence of fructose and its metabolites on ethanol metabolism in vitro. , 1967, The Biochemical journal.

[218]  F. Lundquist The urinary excretion of ethanol by man. , 2009, Acta pharmacologica et toxicologica.

[219]  Jokipii Sg Experimental studies on blood alcohol in healthy subjects and in some diseases. , 1951 .

[220]  H. Theorell,et al.  An enzymatic method for the microdetermination of ethanol. , 1951, Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation.

[221]  K. Terkildsen,et al.  On the Variation of the Alcoholemic Curve , 1942 .

[222]  Erik M. P Widmark,et al.  Die theoretischen Grundlagen und die praktische Verwendbarkeit der gerichtlich-medizinischen Alkoholbestimmung , 1932 .