Ultrastructure of double minutes from a human tumor cell line

Double minutes (dm) have been isolated from human tumor cells by zonal centrifugation and by differential pelleting of chromosome suspsension. These methods allowed collection of dm in sufficient quantity and purity for visualization with electron microscopy. Ultrastructurally, the chromatin fibers in dm resemble thrance fragments was found. When the two isolation protocols were compared, differential pelleting was shown to increase purity twofold to 85% dm by mass. The differential pelleting procedure enables easy collection of dm in sufficient quantity and purity for chemical analysis.

[1]  J. Mark Chromosomal characteristics of neurogenic tumours in adults. , 2009, Hereditas.

[2]  J. Mark Double-minutes--a chromosomal aberration in Rous sarcomas in mice. , 2009, Hereditas.

[3]  T. Hsu,et al.  Double minutes in human carcinoma cell lines, with special reference to breast tumors. , 1979, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

[4]  P. Thomas,et al.  Specific measurement of DNA in nuclei and nucleic acids using diaminobenzoic acid. , 1978, Analytical biochemistry.

[5]  T. Hsu,et al.  Are double minutes chromosomes? , 1978, Experimental cell research.

[6]  J. Bertino,et al.  Selective multiplication of dihydrofolate reductase genes in methotrexate-resistant variants of cultured murine cells. , 1978, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[7]  F. Gilbert,et al.  Double minute chromosomes and the homogeneously staining regions in chromosomes of a human neuroblastoma cell line. , 1977, Science.

[8]  H. Varmus,et al.  Chicken macrochromosomes contain an endogenous provirus and microchromosomes contain sequences related to the transforming gene of ASV , 1977, Cell.

[9]  H. Lubs,et al.  Studies of a glial tumor with multiple minute chromosomes , 1966, Cancer.

[10]  A. I. Spriggs,et al.  MINUTE CHROMATIN BODIES IN MALIGNANT TUMOURS OF CHILDHOOD. , 1965, Lancet.

[11]  A. Levan,et al.  A new chromosome type replacing the double minutes in a mouse tumor. , 1978, Cytogenetics and cell genetics.

[12]  E. Stubblefield Electron microscopy and autoradiography of chromosomes. , 1975, Methods in enzymology.