The Sectioned Density Plot

Effective graphical presentation efficiently summarizes, exposes, and communicates patterns in data. Here we describe a new plot, the sectioned density plot, that compares full distributions across multiple groups. We designed the sectioned density plot to exploit the visual system's natural ability to interpret occlusion and intensity variation as changes in depth. By incorporating depth into the graphical display, we were able to combine the ability of the boxplot to display trends in variance and central tendency with the ability of a histogram/kernel density plot to present distribution shape.

[1]  V. S. Ramachandran,et al.  Perception of shape from shading , 1988, Nature.

[2]  G E Legge,et al.  Efficiency of graphical perception , 1991, Perception & psychophysics.

[3]  Multidimensional Data Visualization , 2004 .

[4]  Edward Rolf Tufte,et al.  The visual display of quantitative information , 1985 .

[5]  H. Wainer,et al.  An Empirical Inquiry concerning Human Understanding of Two-Variable Color Maps , 1980 .

[6]  Wayne Nelson,et al.  Graphical Data Analysis , 2008 .

[7]  Howard Wainer,et al.  A Handbook for Data Analysis in the Behavioral Sciences: Statistical Issues , 1993 .

[8]  Edward R. Tufte,et al.  Improving Data Analysis in Political Science , 1969, World Politics.

[9]  Paul F. Velleman,et al.  Statistical graphics: mapping the pathways of science. , 2000, Annual review of psychology.

[10]  J. Tukey Mathematics and the Picturing of Data , 1975 .

[11]  Edward R. Tufte,et al.  The Visual Display of Quantitative Information , 1986 .

[12]  E. Mingolla,et al.  Perception of solid shape from shading , 1989, Biological Cybernetics.

[13]  J. Hintze,et al.  Violin plots : A box plot-density trace synergism , 1998 .

[14]  Gideon Keren,et al.  A Handbook for Data Analysis in the Behavioral Sciences: Statistical Issues , 1993 .

[15]  M. Braga,et al.  Exploratory Data Analysis , 2018, Encyclopedia of Social Network Analysis and Mining. 2nd Ed..

[16]  John W. Tukey,et al.  Exploratory Data Analysis. , 1979 .

[17]  E. Mingolla,et al.  Perception of surface curvature and direction of illumination from patterns of shading. , 1983, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[18]  James E. Cutting,et al.  Chapter 3 – Perceiving Layout and Knowing Distances: The Integration, Relative Potency, and Contextual Use of Different Information about Depth* , 1995 .