Monopulse joint parameter estimation of multiple unresolved targets within the radar beam

Aiming at the problem of the parameter estimation of multiple unresolved targets within the radar beam, using the joint bin processing model, a method of jointly estimating the number and the position of the targets is proposed based on reversible jump Markov Chain Monte Carlo (RJ-MCMC). Reasonable assumptions of the prior distributions and Bayesian theory are adopted to obtain the posterior probability density function of the estimated parameters from the conditional likelihood function of the observation, and then the acceptance ratios of the birth, death and update moves are given. During the update move, a hybrid Metropolis-Hastings (MH) sampling algorithm is used to make a better exploration of the parameter space. The simulation results show that this new method outperforms the method of ML-MLD [11] proposed by X.Zhang for similar estimation accuracy is achieved while fewer sub-pulses are needed.