DIGITAL AUDIO WATERMARKING: SURVEY

Digital audio watermarking is a technique for embedding additional data along with audio signal. Embedded data is used for copyright owner identification. A number of audio watermarking techniques are proposed. These techniques exploit different ways in order to embed a robust watermark and to maintain the original audio signal fidelity. This paper makes a tutorial in general digital watermarking principles and focus on describing digital audio watermarking techniques. These techniques are classified according to the domain where the watermark is embedded.

[1]  Hyoung Joong Kim,et al.  Modified Patchwork Algorithm: a novel audio watermarking scheme , 2001, Proceedings International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing.

[2]  Jürgen Herre,et al.  Digital Watermarking and Its Influence on Audio Quality , 1998 .

[3]  Klara Nahrstedt,et al.  Noninvertible watermarking methods for MPEG-encoded audio , 1998, Electronic Imaging.

[4]  A. Spanias,et al.  Perceptual coding of digital audio , 2000, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[5]  Ingrid Daubechies,et al.  Ten Lectures on Wavelets , 1992 .

[6]  Jaeho Shin,et al.  A public key audio watermarking using patchwork algorithm , 2002 .

[7]  Martin F. H. Schuurmans,et al.  Digital watermarking , 2002, Proceedings of ASP-DAC/VLSI Design 2002. 7th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference and 15h International Conference on VLSI Design.

[8]  Ioannis Pitas,et al.  Robust audio watermarking in the time domain , 1998, 9th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO 1998).

[9]  I. Daubechies Orthonormal bases of compactly supported wavelets , 1988 .

[10]  Walter Bender,et al.  Techniques for Data Hiding , 1996, IBM Syst. J..

[11]  Ioannis Pitas,et al.  Chaotic watermarks for embedding in the spatial digital image domain , 1998, Proceedings 1998 International Conference on Image Processing. ICIP98 (Cat. No.98CB36269).

[12]  Ingemar J. Cox,et al.  Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia , 1997, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[13]  Davis Pan,et al.  A Tutorial on MPEG/Audio Compression , 1995, IEEE Multim..

[14]  Ahmed H. Tewfik,et al.  Robust audio watermarking using perceptual masking , 1998, Signal Process..

[15]  Michael Arnold Audio watermarking: features, applications and algorithms , 2000, 2000 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo. ICME2000. Proceedings. Latest Advances in the Fast Changing World of Multimedia (Cat. No.00TH8532).

[16]  N. Lee,et al.  Wavelet-based Audio Watermarking Techniques : Robustness and Fast Synchronization , 2001 .

[17]  O. Roeva,et al.  Information Hiding: Techniques for Steganography and Digital Watermarking , 2000 .