Stabilizing control of a high-order generator model by adaptive feedback linearization

We present an adaptive feedback linearizing control scheme for excitation control and power system stabilization. The power system is a synchronous generator which is first modeled as an input-output nonlinear discrete-time system approximated by two neural networks. Then, the controller is synthesized to adaptively compute an appropriate feedback linearizing control law at each sampling instant using estimates provided by the neural system model. This formulation simplifies the problem to that of designing a linear pole-placement controller which is itself not a neural network but is adaptive in the sense that the neural estimator adapts itself online. Additionally, the requirement for exact knowledge of the system dynamics, full state measurement, as well as other difficulties associated with feedback linearizing control for power systems are avoided in this approach. Simulations demonstrate its application to a high-order single-machine system under various conditions.

[1]  H. Kaufman,et al.  Stabilizing a multimachine power system via decentralized feedback linearizing excitation control , 1993 .

[2]  P. Kundur,et al.  Power system stability and control , 1994 .

[3]  Fong Mak,et al.  Design of nonlinear generator exciters using differential geometric control theories , 1992, [1992] Proceedings of the 31st IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[4]  A. Isidori Nonlinear Control Systems , 1985 .

[5]  Geoffrey E. Hinton,et al.  Learning internal representations by error propagation , 1986 .

[6]  I. Kanellakopoulos,et al.  Systematic Design of Adaptive Controllers for Feedback Linearizable Systems , 1991, 1991 American Control Conference.

[7]  A. Yokoyama,et al.  An adaptive neuro-control system of synchronous generator for power system stabilization , 1996 .

[8]  Li Qing,et al.  An enhanced adaptive neural network control scheme for power systems , 1997 .

[9]  Young-Moon Park,et al.  A neural network-based power system stabilizer using power flow characteristics , 1996 .

[10]  S. C. Srivastava,et al.  A neural network based power system stabilizer suitable for on-line training-a practical case study for EGAT system , 2000 .

[11]  Hassan K. Khalil,et al.  Adaptive control of a class of nonlinear discrete-time systems using neural networks , 1995, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control..

[12]  O. P. Malik,et al.  An adaptive power system stabilizer based on recurrent neural networks , 1997 .

[13]  Om P. Malik,et al.  An adaptive power system stabilizer using on-line trained neural networks , 1997 .

[14]  Om P. Malik,et al.  Artificial neural network power system stabilizers in multi-machine power system environment , 1995 .

[15]  K. Fregene,et al.  Control of a high-order power system by neural adaptive feedback linearization , 1999, Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Control Intelligent Systems and Semiotics (Cat. No.99CH37014).

[16]  Ken-ichi Funahashi,et al.  On the approximate realization of continuous mappings by neural networks , 1989, Neural Networks.

[17]  George W. Irwin,et al.  Neural network based control for synchronous generators , 1999 .

[18]  N. D. Rao,et al.  Artificial neural networks and their applications to power systems—a bibliographical survey , 1993 .

[19]  Daniel E. Miller,et al.  A nonlinear geometric approach to power system excitation control and stabilization , 1998 .

[20]  Akhtar Kalam,et al.  A rule-based fuzzy power system stabilizer tuned by a neural network , 1999 .