Quantifying the Spin-Wave Asymmetry in Single and Double Rectangular Ni80Fe20 Microstrips by TR-STXM, FMR, and Micromagnetic Simulations

The asymmetry of spin-wave (SW) patterns in confined rectangular Ni80Fe20 microstrips, both in single- and double-strip geometries, is quantified. The results of time-resolved scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (TR-STXM) and micromagnetic simulations are compared. For the TR-STXM measurements and the corresponding simulations, the excitation was a uniform microwave (MW) field with a fixed frequency of 9.43 GHz, while the external static magnetic field was swept. In the easy axis orientation of the analyzed microstrip, the results show a higher asymmetry for the double microstrip design, indicating an influence of the additional microstrip placed in close proximity to the analyzed one.

[1]  G. Schütz,et al.  TimeMaxyne: A Shot-Noise Limited, Time-Resolved Pump-and-Probe Acquisition System Capable of 50 GHz Frequencies for Synchrotron-Based X-ray Microscopy , 2022, Crystals.

[2]  A. Ney,et al.  Nonstationary spin waves in a single rectangular permalloy microstrip under uniform magnetic excitation , 2021, Physical Review B.

[3]  W. Porod,et al.  Advances in Magnetics Roadmap on Spin-Wave Computing , 2021, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics.

[4]  H. Cansever,et al.  Microresonators and Microantennas—Tools to Explore Magnetization Dynamics in Single Nanostructures , 2021, Magnetochemistry.

[5]  H. Ohldag,et al.  Non-standing spin-waves in confined micrometer-sized ferromagnetic structures under uniform excitation , 2019, Applied Physics Letters.

[6]  A. Ney,et al.  Influence of structure and cation distribution on magnetic anisotropy and damping in Zn/Al doped nickel ferrites , 2019, 1908.08257.

[7]  H. Ohldag,et al.  Extracting the Dynamic Magnetic Contrast in Time-Resolved X-Ray Transmission Microscopy , 2019, Nanomaterials.

[8]  Yi Li,et al.  Controlled interconversion of quantized spin wave modes via local magnetic fields , 2019, Physical Review B.

[9]  H. Ohldag,et al.  Evaluation protocol for revealing magnonic contrast in STXM-FMR measurements , 2019, 1901.10595.

[10]  G. Schütz,et al.  Nanoscale detection of spin wave deflection angles in permalloy , 2019, Applied Physics Letters.

[11]  Claas Abert,et al.  Micromagnetics and spintronics: models and numerical methods , 2018, The European Physical Journal B.

[12]  C. Fowley,et al.  Investigating spin-transfer torques induced by thermal gradients in magnetic tunnel junctions by using micro-cavity ferromagnetic resonance , 2018 .

[13]  B. Hillebrands,et al.  Control of Spin-Wave Propagation using Magnetisation Gradients , 2017, Scientific Reports.

[14]  B. Hillebrands,et al.  Parallel pumping for magnon spintronics: Amplification and manipulation of magnon spin currents on the micron-scale , 2016, 1611.05893.

[15]  Alexandr V. Sadovnikov,et al.  Directional multimode coupler for planar magnonics: Side-coupled magnetic stripes , 2015 .

[16]  I. Krivorotov,et al.  Spin wave eigenmodes in transversely magnetized thin film ferromagnetic wires , 2015 .

[17]  B. Hillebrands,et al.  Micro-focused Brillouin light scattering: imaging spin waves at the nanoscale , 2015, Front. Phys..

[18]  A. Sadovnikov,et al.  Magnonic beam splitter: The building block of parallel magnonic circuitry , 2015 .

[19]  J. Stöhr,et al.  Microwave soft x-ray microscopy for nanoscale magnetization dynamics in the 5-10 GHz frequency range. , 2015, The Review of scientific instruments.

[20]  Benjamin Krueger,et al.  Imaging spin dynamics on the nanoscale using X-Ray microscopy , 2015, Front. Phys..

[21]  F. García-Sánchez,et al.  The design and verification of MuMax3 , 2014, 1406.7635.

[22]  B. Leven,et al.  Mode conversion by symmetry breaking of propagating spin waves , 2011, 1109.1958.

[23]  M. Farle,et al.  Visualization of spin dynamics in single nanosized magnetic elements , 2011, Nanotechnology.

[24]  S. Demokritov,et al.  Spin-wave eigenmodes of a saturated magnetic square at different precession angles. , 2007, Physical review letters.

[25]  B. Maranville,et al.  Edge saturation fields and dynamic edge modes in ideal and non-ideal magnetic film edges , 2006, INTERMAG 2006 - IEEE International Magnetics Conference.

[26]  M. Kostylev,et al.  Spin-wave excitations in finite rectangular elements of Ni 80 Fe 20 , 2005 .

[27]  D. Suter,et al.  Planar microresonators for EPR experiments. , 2005, Journal of magnetic resonance.

[28]  Amikam Aharoni,et al.  Demagnetizing factors for rectangular ferromagnetic prisms , 1998 .

[29]  L. Walker Magnetostatic Modes in Ferromagnetic Resonance , 1957 .

[30]  C. Kittel On the Theory of Ferromagnetic Resonance Absorption , 1948 .

[31]  H. Ohldag,et al.  Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) Direct imaging of the ac component of the pumped spin polarization with element specificity , 2021 .