Becoming someone new: identity theft behaviors by high school students

Purpose – The purpose of the paper is to contribute to the gap in the literature by investigating the identity theft behaviors of adolescents under the age of 18 and the predictors of these behaviors. To better understand the predictors of hacking behaviors in young people, two criminological theories, general theory of crime and social learning theory, are utilized. Design/methodology/approach – A rural county in western North Carolina was chosen to participate in the study. Principals of four high schools in this county agreed to participate. All 9th through 12th graders were recruited for the study. Those who were given parental permission to participate and gave their own assent were given a survey. Findings – Results indicated that low self-control and deviant peer association were in fact associated with identity theft behaviors of juveniles. Originality/value – The literature is scant, if even existent, on research that investigates the identity theft offending behaviors of juveniles.

[1]  T. Holt,et al.  Low Self-Control, Deviant Peer Associations, and Juvenile Cyberdeviance , 2012 .

[2]  Michael S. Lewis-Beck,et al.  Maintaining Economic Competition: The Causes and Consequences of Antitrust , 1979, The Journal of Politics.

[3]  R. Akers,et al.  Social Learning and Social Structure: A General Theory of Crime and Deviance. , 2000 .

[4]  John J. Gibbs,et al.  A Test of Gottfredson and Hirschi's General Theory Using Structural Equation Modeling , 2003 .

[5]  Michael R. Gottfredson,et al.  A general theory of crime. , 1992 .

[6]  George E. Higgins,et al.  Low Self-Control and Social Learning in Understanding Students' Intentions to Pirate Movies in the United States , 2007 .

[7]  Catherine D. Marcum,et al.  Digital Piracy: An Examination of Three Measurements of Self-Control , 2008 .

[8]  M. DeLisi,et al.  Designed to fail: Self-control and involvement in the criminal justice system , 2001 .

[9]  Tamara D. Madensen,et al.  The Empirical Status of Social Learning Theory: A Meta‐Analysis , 2010 .

[10]  M. Krohn Social Learning Theory: , 1999 .

[11]  Constance L. Chapple,et al.  Self‐control, peer relations, and delinquency , 2005 .

[12]  George E. Higgins,et al.  Low Self-Control, Moral Beliefs, and Social Learning Theory in University Students’ Intentions to Pirate Software , 2006 .

[13]  Eunice Chang,et al.  Self-Control and Social Bonds: A Combined Control Perspective on Deviance , 2004 .

[14]  George E. Higgins,et al.  Explaining Deviant Peer Associations: An Examination of Low Self-Control, Ethical Predispositions, Definitions, and Digital Piracy , 2009 .

[15]  Christopher J. Schreck Criminal victimization and low self-control: An extension and test of a general theory of crime , 1999 .

[16]  Sameer Hinduja,et al.  Self-Control and Ethical Beliefs on the Social Learning of Intellectual Property Theft* , 2008 .

[17]  Adam M. Bossler,et al.  The General Theory of Crime and Computer Hacking: Low Self-control Hackers? , 2011 .

[18]  Henry W. Altland,et al.  Regression Analysis: Statistical Modeling of a Response Variable , 1998, Technometrics.

[19]  John J. Gibbs,et al.  Parental Management and Self-Control: An Empirical Test of Gottfredson and Hirschi's General Theory , 1998 .

[20]  George E. Higgins,et al.  Criminological theory in the digital age: The case of social learning theory and digital piracy☆ , 2010 .

[21]  W. F. Skinner,et al.  A Social Learning Theory Analysis of Computer Crime among College Students , 1997 .

[22]  T. Holt,et al.  The Effect of Self-Control on Victimization in the Cyberworld , 2010 .

[23]  John D. McCluskey,et al.  A general theory of crime and computer crime: An empirical test , 2010 .

[24]  S. Hinduja,et al.  Neutralizing Music Piracy: An Empirical Examination , 2008 .