Digitizing and measuring of the human body for the clothing industry

Purpose – The paper aims to present several methods that were developed, evaluated and finally used as part of a 3D electronic tailor especially adapted to the clothing industry.Design/methodology/approach – An experimental top down approach taking care of building a system adapted to the constraints of the textile industry was used. The research was to the rapidity, the robustness and the comfort of the future system during the development cycle.Findings – A robust and efficient method for digitizing a human body in 3D that is usable for the measurement process with duration and accuracy adapted to the domain of textile industry.Research limitations/implications – The research is bound to many constraints. Some are expressed by the customers of the electronic tailor, some depend on the manufacturing process of the clothes and of course, some depend on economic requirements. Of course, the system is not fixed because it must be adapted and improved to be able to follow the evolution of the manufacturing p...

[1]  David Eppstein,et al.  MESH GENERATION AND OPTIMAL TRIANGULATION , 1992 .

[2]  Cynthia L. Istook,et al.  3D body scanning systems with application to the apparel industry , 2001 .

[3]  Nadia Magnenat-Thalmann,et al.  An example-based approach to human body manipulation , 2004, Graph. Model..

[4]  Michael Gleicher,et al.  Through-the-lens camera control , 1992, SIGGRAPH.

[5]  Jean Louchet,et al.  Evolutionary identification of cloth animation models , 1995 .

[6]  Xiangyang Ju,et al.  Automatic segmentation of 3D human body scans , 2000 .

[7]  Xavier Provot,et al.  Deformation Constraints in a Mass-Spring Model to Describe Rigid Cloth Behavior , 1995 .

[8]  Dubravko Rogale,et al.  Methods of automatic computerised cutting pattern construction , 2001 .

[9]  F. Dieval,et al.  Voluminal reconstruction of the bodies applied to the cloth trade , 2001 .

[10]  R. Y. Tsai,et al.  An Efficient and Accurate Camera Calibration Technique for 3D Machine Vision , 1986, CVPR 1986.

[11]  Zhengyou Zhang,et al.  A Flexible New Technique for Camera Calibration , 2000, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[12]  Mostapha Tarfaoui,et al.  Numerical study of the mechanical behaviour of textile structures , 2001 .

[13]  Gerd Häusler,et al.  A Non-Linear Subdivision Scheme for Triangle Meshes , 2000, VMV.

[14]  Jean-Daniel Boissonnat,et al.  Three-dimensional reconstruction of complex shapes based on the Delaunay triangulation , 1993, Electronic Imaging.

[15]  Patrick Horain Vision par ordinateur : extraction de primitives dans des images tridimensionnelles. (Computer vision: extraction of features in three dimensional images) , 1984 .

[16]  Gaël Neuez Range camera imaging with application to human body measurements , 2000 .