Immune and Neural Network Models: Theoretical and Empirical Comparisons

This paper brings a detailed mathematical description of an artificial immune network model, named aiNet. The model is implemented in association with graph concepts and hierarchical clustering techniques, and is proposed to perform machine learning, data compression and cluster analysis. Pictorial representations for the aiNet basic units and typical architectures are introduced. The proposed immune network was primarily compared on a theoretical basis with well-known artificial neural networks. Then, the aiNet was applied to a non-linearly separable benchmark and a real-world problem, and the results were compared with that of the self-organizing feature map and with others already presented in the literature.

[1]  F. Varela,et al.  Second generation immune networks. , 1991, Immunology today.

[2]  Fernando José Von Zuben,et al.  An improving pruning technique with restart for the Kohonen self-organizing feature map , 1999, IJCNN.

[3]  C. Janeway Immunobiology: The Immune System in Health and Disease , 1996 .

[4]  A. Perelson Immune Network Theory , 1989, Immunological reviews.

[5]  F. Burnet The clonal selection theory of acquired immunity , 1959 .

[6]  Leandro Nunes de Castro,et al.  The Clonal Selection Algorithm with Engineering Applications 1 , 2000 .

[7]  Russell Beale,et al.  Handbook of Neural Computation , 1996 .

[8]  Bernd Fritzke,et al.  Growing cell structures--A self-organizing network for unsupervised and supervised learning , 1994, Neural Networks.

[9]  Jerne Nk Towards a network theory of the immune system. , 1974 .

[10]  Fernando José Von Zuben,et al.  An Evolutionary Immune Network for Data Clustering , 2000, SBRN.

[11]  W. Pitts,et al.  A Logical Calculus of the Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity (1943) , 2021, Ideas That Created the Future.

[12]  James T. Kwok,et al.  Constructive algorithms for structure learning in feedforward neural networks for regression problems , 1997, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[13]  John H. Holland,et al.  Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems: An Introductory Analysis with Applications to Biology, Control, and Artificial Intelligence , 1992 .

[14]  Leandro Nunes de Castro,et al.  aiNet: An Artificial Immune Network for Data Analysis , 2002 .

[15]  Russell Reed,et al.  Pruning algorithms-a survey , 1993, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[16]  M Cohn,et al.  The 'complete' idiotype network is an absurd immune system. , 1986, Immunology today.

[17]  G. Oster,et al.  Theoretical studies of clonal selection: minimal antibody repertoire size and reliability of self-non-self discrimination. , 1979, Journal of theoretical biology.

[18]  Nicolaos B. Karayiannis,et al.  Growing radial basis neural networks: merging supervised and unsupervised learning with network growth techniques , 1997, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[19]  D. Dasgupta Artificial Immune Systems and Their Applications , 1998, Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

[20]  Alfred Ultsch,et al.  Knowledge Extraction from Artificial Neural Networks and Applications , 1993, Transputer-Anwender-Treffen.

[21]  Simon Haykin,et al.  Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation , 1998 .