Design methodology for a salt gradient solar pond coupled with an evaporation pond

Abstract This paper presents the results of a simple mathematical model for predicting the ratio of the evaporation pond (EP) area to that of a Salt Gradient Solar Pond (SGSP) area. The EP idea provides a very attractive method of salt recycling by evaporation, especially in areas of high rates of evaporation and low rates of rain as it is the case for North Africa. The model is applied for two types of surface water flushing (fresh water and seawater) under the prevailing conditions of Tripoli-Libya (Lat.=32.68°N) and for measured evaporation rates. Under the summer conditions and for the case of surface flushing by fresh water, the area ratio was estimated at about 0.17. While for the case of using seawater this ratio increases enormously to about 14.4. The time required for the salt concentration to increase from seawater concentration to a high concentrated brine, which can be injected at the bottom of the solar pond, is also presented. It was estimated that the time required to increase the salt concentration from 3.5 to 35% is about 120 to 250 days during the summer months and about 200 to 220 days during the winter months.