Expanding the donor pool: regional variation in pediatric organ donation rates

There are limited published data on pediatric organ donation rates. The aim of this study was to describe the trends in pediatric organ donation over time and to assess the regional variation in pediatric deceased organ donation. OPTN data were utilized to assess the trends in pediatric organ donation over time. The number of deceased pediatric organ donors was indexed using regional mortality data obtained from the National Center for Health Statistics and compared across UNOS regions and two different eras. The number of pediatric deceased organ donors has declined in the recent era, largely driven by fewer adolescent donors. For all age groups, there is significant regional variation in organ donation rates, with identifiable high‐ and low‐performing regions. Expansion of the donor pool may be possible by optimizing organ donation in regions demonstrating lower recruitment of pediatric donors. Using the region with the highest donation rate for each age group as the gold standard, we estimate a potential 24% increase in the number of donors if all regions performed comparably, equating to 215 new pediatric donors annually.

[1]  A. Israni,et al.  OPTN/SRTR 2015 Annual Data Report: Deceased Organ Donation , 2017, American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons.

[2]  D. Hardy,et al.  Pediatric Organ Donation and Transplantation , 2002, Pediatric Clinical Practice Guidelines & Policies.

[3]  A. Israni,et al.  Deceased Organ Donation , 2016, American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons.

[4]  H. Nathan,et al.  Eligible Death Statistic: Not a True Measure of OPO Performance nor the Potential to Increase Transplantation , 2015, American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons.

[5]  A. Israni,et al.  OPTN/SRTR 2013 Annual Data Report: Deceased Organ Donation , 2015, American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons.

[6]  A. Israni,et al.  OPTN/SRTR 2013 Annual Data Report: Kidney , 2015, American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons.

[7]  Stephen Ashwal,et al.  Guidelines for the determination of brain death in infants and children: An update of the 1987 Task Force recommendations* , 2011, Critical care medicine.

[8]  Gopal K. Singh Large Racial and Socioeconomic Disparities Have Persisted Over Time , 2010 .

[9]  L. Markham,et al.  Pediatric organ donation: A national survey examining consent rates and characteristics of donor hospitals* , 2009, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

[10]  M. Guidinger,et al.  Pediatric Transplantation in the United States, 1995–2004 , 2006, American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons.

[11]  W. H. Marksa,et al.  Organ Donation and Utilization , 1995 – 2004 : Entering the Collaborative Era , 2006 .

[12]  Pediatric Organ Donation and Transplantation: policy statement: organizational principles to guide and define the child health care system and/or improve the health of all children: Committee on Hospital Care and Section on Surgery. American Academy of Pediatrics. , 2002, Pediatrics.

[13]  P. Reilly,et al.  Issues in potential organ donor management. , 2000, The Surgical clinics of North America.

[14]  Taskforceforthedetermination Guidelines for the determination of brain death in children , 1987 .

[15]  Guidelines for the determination of brain death in children. Task Force for the determination of brain death in children. , 1987, Neurology.