Metrological comparison of terrestrial laser scanning systems Riegl LMS Z390i and Trimble GX

A low cost physical artifact with traceability to the national standard - meter is used for the metrological comparison of two terrestrial laser scanning systems: Riegl LMS Z390i and Trimble GX. The artifact is based on five spheres equidistantly situated and seven cubes of different dimensions. Accuracy and repeatability are evaluated using least squares fitting (LSF) and random sample consensus algorithms, for the study case of the spheres, and plane LSF and statistical analysis for the cubes. The horizontal resolution is evaluated using a modulated transfer function approach and the vertical one with the accuracy and repeatability data along Z axis. The Trimble system shows better results for all parameters, artifact parts, and algorithms under study.

[1]  Derek D. Lichti Terrestrial laser scanner self-calibration: Correlation sources and their mitigation , 2010 .

[2]  Peter D. Burns,et al.  Slanted-Edge MTF for Digital Camera and Scanner Analysis , 2000, PICS.

[3]  Gabriele Guidi,et al.  Performance Evaluation of Triangulation Based Range Sensors , 2010, Sensors.

[4]  B. Edĺen The Refractive Index of Air , 1966 .

[5]  David Taniar,et al.  Computational Science and Its Applications - ICCSA 2009, International Conference, Seoul, Korea, June 29-July 2, 2009, Proceedings, Part I , 2009, ICCSA.

[6]  Henrique Lorenzo,et al.  Modelling masonry arches shape using terrestrial laser scanning data and nonparametric methods , 2010 .

[7]  A. Weckenmann,et al.  Probing Systems in Dimensional Metrology , 2004 .

[8]  Diego González-Aguilera,et al.  New tools for rock art modelling: automated sensor integration in Pindal Cave , 2011 .

[9]  Enrico Savio,et al.  New advances in traceability of CMMs for almost the entire range of industrial dimensional metrology needs , 2004 .

[10]  Hans Nørgaard Hansen,et al.  A combined optical and mechanical reference artefact for coordinate measuring machines. , 1997 .

[11]  Diego González-Aguilera,et al.  A New Approach for Structural Monitoring of Large Dams with a Three-Dimensional Laser Scanner , 2008, Sensors.

[12]  D González-Aguilera,et al.  Trimble GX200 and Riegl LMS-Z390i sensor self-calibration. , 2011, Optics express.

[13]  Henrique Lorenzo,et al.  Terrestrial laser technology in sporting craft 3D modelling , 2007, CompIMAGE.

[14]  Robert C. Bolles,et al.  Random sample consensus: a paradigm for model fitting with applications to image analysis and automated cartography , 1981, CACM.

[15]  D. Lichti,et al.  Angular resolution of terrestrial laser scanners , 2006 .

[16]  H. Kunzmann,et al.  A Uniform Concept for Calibration, Acceptance Test, and Periodic Inspection of Coordinate Measuring Machines Using Reference Objects , 1990 .