Mobeyes: smart mobs for urban monitoring with a vehicular sensor network

Vehicular sensor networks are emerging as a new network paradigm of primary relevance, especially for proactively gathering monitoring information in urban environments. Vehicles typically have no strict constraints on processing power and storage capabilities. They can sense events (e.g., imaging from streets), process sensed data (e.g., recognizing license plates), and route messages to other vehicles (e.g., diffusing relevant notification to drivers or police agents). In this novel and challenging mobile environment, sensors can generate a sheer amount of data, and traditional sensor network approaches for data reporting become unfeasible. This article proposes MobEyes, an efficient lightweight support for proactive urban monitoring based on the primary idea of exploiting vehicle mobility to opportunistically diffuse summaries about sensed data. The reported experimental/analytic results show that MobEyes can harvest summaries and build a low-cost distributed index with reasonable completeness, good scalability, and limited overhead

[1]  Deborah Estrin,et al.  GHT: a geographic hash table for data-centric storage , 2002, WSNA '02.

[2]  Zygmunt J. Haas,et al.  The shared wireless infostation model: a new ad hoc networking paradigm (or where there is a whale, there is a way) , 2003, MobiHoc '03.

[3]  Hari Balakrishnan,et al.  Integrated Routing and Storage for Messaging Applications in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks , 2004, Mob. Networks Appl..

[4]  Karl Aberer,et al.  Autonomous Gossiping: A Self-Organizing Epidemic Algorithm for Selective Information Dissemination in Wireless Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks , 2004, ICSNW.

[5]  Sushil Jajodia,et al.  An interleaved hop-by-hop authentication scheme for filtering of injected false data in sensor networks , 2004, IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, 2004. Proceedings. 2004.

[6]  Kaixin Xu,et al.  Group and swarm mobility models for ad hoc network scenarios using virtual tracks , 2004, IEEE MILCOM 2004. Military Communications Conference, 2004..

[7]  Jessica Staddon,et al.  Detecting and correcting malicious data in VANETs , 2004, VANET '04.

[8]  Chen-Nee Chuah,et al.  Knowledge-based opportunistic forwarding in vehicular wireless ad hoc networks , 2005, 2005 IEEE 61st Vehicular Technology Conference.

[9]  R. Stoecker Smart Mobs , 2004 .

[10]  Donald F. Towsley,et al.  Mobility improves coverage of sensor networks , 2005, MobiHoc '05.

[11]  Martin Vetterli,et al.  Locating Nodes with EASE: Mobility Diffusion of Last Encounters in Ad Hoc Networks , 2003, INFOCOM.

[12]  Jun Luo,et al.  A Survey of Inter-Vehicle Communication , 2004 .

[13]  Joseph Y. Halpern,et al.  Gossip-based ad hoc routing , 2002, Proceedings.Twenty-First Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies.

[14]  Waylon Brunette,et al.  Data MULEs: modeling a three-tier architecture for sparse sensor networks , 2003, Proceedings of the First IEEE International Workshop on Sensor Network Protocols and Applications, 2003..

[15]  Ahmed Helmy,et al.  Correlation analysis for alleviating effects of inserted data in wireless sensor networks , 2005, The Second Annual International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Networking and Services.

[16]  David Tse,et al.  Mobility increases the capacity of ad-hoc wireless networks , 2001, Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM 2001. Conference on Computer Communications. Twentieth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Society (Cat. No.01CH37213).

[17]  Srinivasan Seshan,et al.  IrisNet: An Architecture for a Worldwide Sensor Web , 2003, IEEE Pervasive Comput..

[18]  Aris M. Ouksel,et al.  Opportunistic resource exchange in inter-vehicle ad-hoc networks , 2004, IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management, 2004. Proceedings. 2004.

[19]  Serge J. Belongie,et al.  Recognizing Cars , 2005 .

[20]  Haiyun Luo,et al.  Statistical en-route filtering of injected false data in sensor networks , 2004, IEEE INFOCOM 2004.

[21]  Lars Wischhof,et al.  Information dissemination in self-organizing intervehicle networks , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.

[22]  Amit Kumar Saha,et al.  Modeling mobility for vehicular ad-hoc networks , 2004, VANET '04.

[23]  Li Fan,et al.  Summary cache: a scalable wide-area web cache sharing protocol , 2000, TNET.

[24]  Richard M. Karp,et al.  Randomized rumor spreading , 2000, Proceedings 41st Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science.

[25]  Paolo Bellavista,et al.  Efficient data harvesting in mobile sensor platforms , 2006, Fourth Annual IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PERCOMW'06).

[26]  Deborah Estrin,et al.  Directed diffusion: a scalable and robust communication paradigm for sensor networks , 2000, MobiCom '00.

[27]  Ellen W. Zegura,et al.  A message ferrying approach for data delivery in sparse mobile ad hoc networks , 2004, MobiHoc '04.

[28]  A. Prasad Sistla,et al.  Opportunistic Data Dissemination in Mobile Peer-to-Peer Networks , 2005, SSTD.

[29]  Waylon Brunette,et al.  Data MULEs: modeling and analysis of a three-tier architecture for sparse sensor networks , 2003, Ad Hoc Networks.

[30]  Eylem Ekici,et al.  Urban multi-hop broadcast protocol for inter-vehicle communication systems , 2004, VANET '04.

[31]  Jing Zhao,et al.  VADD: Vehicle-Assisted Data Delivery in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks , 2006, Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM 2006. 25TH IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications.

[32]  Ahmed Helmy,et al.  Impact of Mobility on Mobility Assisted Information Diffusion ( MAID ) Protocols , 2005 .

[33]  A. Steed,et al.  e-Science in the Streets: Urban Pollution Monitoring , 2004 .

[34]  Hao Wu,et al.  MDDV: a mobility-centric data dissemination algorithm for vehicular networks , 2004, VANET '04.

[35]  Tracy Camp,et al.  Comparison of broadcasting techniques for mobile ad hoc networks , 2002, MobiHoc '02.

[36]  A. Perrig,et al.  The Sybil attack in sensor networks: analysis & defenses , 2004, Third International Symposium on Information Processing in Sensor Networks, 2004. IPSN 2004.

[37]  Henning Schulzrinne,et al.  Effects of power conservation, wireless coverage and cooperation on data dissemination among mobile devices , 2001, MobiHoc '01.