Inter-laminar stress recovery procedure for doubly-curved, singly-curved, revolution shells with variable radii of curvature and plates using generalized higher-order theories and the local GDQ method

ABSTRACT The stress and strain recovery procedure already applied for solving doubly-curved structures with variable radii of curvature has been considered in this article using an equivalent single layer approach based on a general higher-order formulation, in which the thickness functions of the in-plane displacement parameters are defined independently from the ones through the shell thickness. The theoretical model considers composite structures in such a way that employs the differential geometry for the description of doubly-curved, singly-curved, revolution with variable radii of curvature and degenerate shells. Furthermore, the structures at hand can be laminated composites made of a general stacking sequence of orthotropic generically oriented plies. The governing static equilibrium equations are solved in their strong form using the local generalized differential quadrature (GDQ) method. Moreover the generalized integral quadrature (GIQ) is exploited for the evaluation of the stress resultants of the model under study. Several numerical applications are presented and the local GDQ results are compared with finite element method (FEM) commercial codes.

[1]  K. M. Liew,et al.  Differential quadrature element method: a new approach for free vibration analysis of polar Mindlin plates having discontinuities , 1999 .

[2]  Pizhong Qiao,et al.  On an exact bending curvature model for nonlinear free vibration analysis shear deformable anisotropic laminated beams , 2014 .

[3]  J. F. Doyle Thin Plates and Shells , 2020, Encyclopedia of Continuum Mechanics.

[4]  S. BRODETSKY,et al.  Theory of Plates and Shells , 1941, Nature.

[5]  Š. Markuš,et al.  The mechanics of vibrations of cylindrical shells , 1988 .

[6]  Trung Nguyen-Thoi,et al.  A cell-based smoothed discrete shear gap method (CS-FEM-DSG3) using layerwise theory based on the C0-HSDT for analyses of composite plates , 2014 .

[7]  G. Mase,et al.  Continuum Mechanics for Engineers, Second Edition , 1999 .

[8]  D. L. Young,et al.  Local Differential Quadrature Method for 2-D Flow and Forced-Convection Problems in Irregular Domains , 2009 .

[9]  Guang Meng,et al.  Dynamic analysis of composite laminated and sandwich hollow bodies of revolution based on three-dimensional elasticity theory , 2014 .

[10]  Erasmo Carrera,et al.  Analysis of thick isotropic and cross-ply laminated plates by generalized differential quadrature method and a Unified Formulation , 2014 .

[11]  Erasmo Viola,et al.  Vibration analysis of conical shell structures using GDQ Method , 2006 .

[12]  Phillip L. Gould Thin Plates and Shells , 2013 .

[13]  Paul M. Weaver,et al.  Buckling Analysis of Variable Angle Tow Composite Plates Using Differential Quadrature Method , 2013 .

[14]  E. Viola,et al.  General higher-order shear deformation theories for the free vibration analysis of completely doubly-curved laminated shells and panels , 2013 .

[15]  J. N. Reddy,et al.  Theory and analysis of elastic plates , 1999 .

[16]  Nicholas Fantuzzi,et al.  Generalized Differential Quadrature Finite Element Method for vibration analysis of arbitrarily shaped membranes , 2014 .

[17]  Alfredo Liverani,et al.  Laminated composite rectangular and annular plates: A GDQ solution for static analysis with a posteriori shear and normal stress recovery , 2012 .

[18]  Francesco Tornabene,et al.  Modellazione e soluzione di strutture a guscio in materiale anisotropo , 2007 .

[19]  A. Kalnins,et al.  Thin elastic shells , 1967 .

[20]  Francesco Tornabene,et al.  Free vibrations of anisotropic doubly-curved shells and panels of revolution with a free-form meridian resting on Winkler–Pasternak elastic foundations , 2011 .

[21]  O. Anwar Bég,et al.  An efficient and simple higher order shear and normal deformation theory for functionally graded material (FGM) plates , 2014 .

[22]  J. R. Banerjee,et al.  Axiomatic/asymptotic PVD/RMVT-based shell theories for free vibrations of anisotropic shells using an advanced Ritz formulation and accurate curvature descriptions , 2014 .

[23]  Erasmo Viola,et al.  Static analysis of functionally graded doubly-curved shells and panels of revolution , 2013 .

[24]  Pero Prebeg,et al.  Application of a surrogate modeling to the ship structural design , 2014 .

[25]  Alfredo Liverani,et al.  General anisotropic doubly-curved shell theory: A differential quadrature solution for free vibrations of shells and panels of revolution with a free-form meridian , 2012 .

[26]  Frank Wannemaker Analysis Of Shells And Plates , 2016 .

[27]  K. M. Liew,et al.  Free vibration analysis of functionally graded conical shell panels by a meshless method , 2011 .

[28]  Zhi Zong,et al.  A localized differential quadrature (LDQ) method and its application to the 2D wave equation , 2002 .

[29]  S. A. Ambartsumyan,et al.  Theory of anisotropic shells , 1964 .

[30]  Marco Amabili,et al.  Nonlinear Vibrations and Stability of Shells and Plates , 2008 .

[31]  C. Bert,et al.  Differential Quadrature Method in Computational Mechanics: A Review , 1996 .

[32]  Abdullah H. Sofiyev,et al.  The combined influences of heterogeneity and elastic foundations on the nonlinear vibration of orthotropic truncated conical shells , 2014 .

[33]  Raymond D. Mindlin,et al.  An Introduction to the Mathematical Theory of Vibrations of Elastic Plates , 2006 .

[34]  V. V. Novozhilov,et al.  Thin shell theory , 1964 .

[35]  Erasmo Viola,et al.  Analytical and numerical results for vibration analysis of multi-stepped and multi-damaged circular arches , 2007 .

[36]  H. Cohen,et al.  On a nonlinear theory of elastic shells. , 1968 .

[37]  J. Reddy Mechanics of laminated composite plates and shells : theory and analysis , 1996 .

[38]  Alessandro Marzani,et al.  Nonconservative stability problems via generalized differential quadrature method , 2008 .

[39]  Moshe Eisenberger,et al.  Exact vibration analysis of variable thickness thick annular isotropic and FGM plates , 2007 .

[40]  E. Viola,et al.  Static analysis of completely doubly-curved laminated shells and panels using general higher-order shear deformation theories , 2013 .

[41]  Fiorenzo A. Fazzolari,et al.  A refined dynamic stiffness element for free vibration analysis of cross-ply laminated composite cylindrical and spherical shallow shells , 2014 .

[42]  A. Ceruti,et al.  Mixed Static and Dynamic Optimization of Four-Parameter Functionally Graded Completely Doubly Curved and Degenerate Shells and Panels Using GDQ Method , 2013 .

[43]  A. L. Goldenveizer THEORY OF ELASTIC THIN SHELLS , 1962 .

[44]  E. Viola,et al.  General higher-order equivalent single layer theory for free vibrations of doubly-curved laminated composite shells and panels , 2013 .

[45]  Chang Shu,et al.  Free vibration analysis of laminated composite cylindrical shells by DQM , 1997 .

[46]  Tim Schmitz,et al.  Mechanics Of Composite Materials , 2016 .

[47]  Nicholas Fantuzzi,et al.  Radial basis function method applied to doubly-curved laminated composite shells and panels with a General Higher-order Equivalent Single Layer formulation , 2013 .

[48]  Francesco Tornabene,et al.  2-D GDQ solution for free vibrations of anisotropic doubly-curved shells and panels of revolution , 2011 .

[49]  L. Demasi Invariant Finite Element Model for Composite Structures: The Generalized Unified Formulation , 2010 .

[50]  J. N. Reddy,et al.  Energy principles and variational methods in applied mechanics , 2002 .

[51]  S. K. Sahu,et al.  Effects of moisture on the frequencies of vibration of woven fibre composite doubly curved panels with strip delaminations , 2014 .

[52]  A. Leissa,et al.  Vibration of shells , 1973 .

[53]  Erasmo Viola,et al.  Vibration analysis of spherical structural elements using the GDQ method , 2007, Comput. Math. Appl..

[54]  G. E. Mase,et al.  Continuum Mechanics for Engineers , 1991 .

[55]  N. K. Srivastava Finite element analysis of shells of revolution , 1986 .

[56]  Zhu Su,et al.  Free vibration analysis of laminated composite shallow shells with general elastic boundaries , 2013 .

[57]  Nicholas Fantuzzi,et al.  Generalized Differential Quadrature Finite Element Method applied to Advanced Structural Mechanics , 2013 .

[58]  Nicholas Fantuzzi,et al.  Mechanics of Laminated Composite Doubly-Curved Shell Structures. The Generalized Differential Quadrature Method and the Strong Formulation Finite Element Method , 2014 .

[59]  Erasmo Carrera,et al.  Multilayered Shell Theories Accounting for Layerwise Mixed Description, Part 2: Numerical Evaluations , 1999 .

[60]  Jian-an Sun,et al.  Upwind local differential quadrature method for solving incompressible viscous flow , 2000 .

[61]  G. M.,et al.  A Treatise on the Mathematical Theory of Elasticity , 1906, Nature.

[62]  Alfredo Liverani,et al.  FGM and laminated doubly curved shells and panels of revolution with a free-form meridian: A 2-D GDQ solution for free vibrations , 2011 .

[63]  Yaojun Ge,et al.  Generation of inflow turbulence using the local differential quadrature method , 2013 .

[64]  N. Rogacheva The Theory of Piezoelectric Shells and Plates , 1994 .

[65]  Clarence E. Rose,et al.  What is tensor analysis? , 1938, Electrical Engineering.

[66]  Nicholas Fantuzzi,et al.  Static analysis of functionally graded conical shells and panels using the generalized unconstrained third order theory coupled with the stress recovery , 2014 .

[67]  Guang Meng,et al.  A unified formulation for vibration analysis of composite laminated shells of revolution including shear deformation and rotary inertia , 2013 .

[68]  Erasmo Viola,et al.  2-D solution for free vibrations of parabolic shells using generalized differential quadrature method , 2008 .

[69]  D. L. Young,et al.  The localized differential quadrature method for two-dimensional stream function formulation of Navier–Stokes equations , 2011 .

[70]  Romesh C. Batra,et al.  Free vibration of three-layer circular cylindrical shells with functionally graded middle layer , 2010 .

[71]  Elena Ferretti,et al.  GDQFEM Numerical Simulations of Continuous Mediawith Cracks and Discontinuities , 2013 .

[72]  P. Knowles Beams , 2018, Design of Structural Steelwork.

[73]  Hongguang Li,et al.  A variational formulation for dynamic analysis of composite laminated beams based on a general higher-order shear deformation theory , 2013 .

[74]  Gerald Wempner,et al.  Mechanics of Solids and Shells , 2002 .

[75]  A. Saada Elasticity : theory and applications , 1993 .

[76]  Nicholas Fantuzzi,et al.  Numerical investigation of functionally graded cylindrical shells and panels using the generalized unconstrained third order theory coupled with the stress recovery , 2012 .

[77]  Mohamed Nassar,et al.  Vibration analysis of structural elements using differential quadrature method , 2012, Journal of advanced research.

[78]  Zekeriya Girgin,et al.  Buckling Analyses of Axially Functionally Graded Nonuniform Columns with Elastic Restraint Using a Localized Differential Quadrature Method , 2013 .

[79]  W. Soedel Vibrations of shells and plates , 1981 .

[80]  Daniel J. Inman,et al.  2-D differential quadrature solution for vibration analysis of functionally graded conical, cylindrical shell and annular plate structures , 2009 .

[81]  W. Flügge Theory of Shells , 1972 .

[82]  Mohammad Reza Forouzan,et al.  Large deflection analysis of thermo-mechanical loaded annular FGM plates on nonlinear elastic foundation via DQM , 2010 .

[83]  Moshe Eisenberger,et al.  Dynamic stiffness vibration analysis of thick spherical shell segments with variable thickness , 2010 .

[84]  Abdullah H. Sofiyev,et al.  The influence of non-homogeneity on the frequency–amplitude characteristics of laminated orthotropic truncated conical shell , 2014 .

[85]  Elena Ferretti,et al.  Soft Core Plane State Structures Under Static Loads UsingGDQFEM and Cell Method , 2013 .

[86]  Francesco Tornabene,et al.  Meccanica delle Strutture a Guscio in Materiale Composito. Il metodo Generalizzato di Quadratura Differenziale , 2012 .

[87]  Bo Liu,et al.  Exact characteristic equations for free vibrations of thin orthotropic circular cylindrical shells , 2012 .

[88]  D. J. Gorman,et al.  THE VIBRATION OF MINDLIN PLATES , 1999 .

[89]  E. Carrera Historical review of Zig-Zag theories for multilayered plates and shells , 2003 .

[90]  Akbar Alibeigloo,et al.  Static analysis of functionally graded cylindrical shell with piezoelectric layers using differential quadrature method , 2010 .

[91]  Erasmo Viola,et al.  Free vibrations of three parameter functionally graded parabolic panels of revolution , 2009 .

[92]  Mohamad S. Qatu,et al.  Recent research advances on the dynamic analysis of composite shells: 2000-2009 , 2010 .

[93]  W. G. Bickley Mathematical Theory Of Elasticity , 1946, Nature.

[94]  Mohamad S. Qatu,et al.  Vibration of Laminated Shells and Plates , 2004 .

[95]  Ali Fallah,et al.  Free vibration analysis of Mindlin plates partially resting on Pasternak foundation , 2013 .

[96]  S. C. Dixon,et al.  Flutter, vibration, and buckling of truncated orthotropic conical shells with generalized elastic edge restraint, supplement , 1970 .

[97]  Alfredo Liverani,et al.  Static analysis of laminated composite curved shells and panels of revolution with a posteriori shear and normal stress recovery using generalized differential quadrature method , 2012 .

[98]  Ashraf M. Zenkour,et al.  Analysis of Sandwich Plates by Generalized Differential Quadrature Method , 2013 .

[99]  Juliane Junker,et al.  Advanced Differential Quadrature Methods , 2016 .

[100]  Mohammad Mohammadi Aghdam,et al.  Non-linear bending analysis of laminated sector plates using Generalized Differential Quadrature , 2010 .

[101]  S. G. Lekhnit︠s︡kiĭ Theory of elasticity of an anisotropic body , 1981 .

[102]  Erasmo Viola,et al.  Free vibration analysis of functionally graded panels and shells of revolution , 2009 .

[103]  Mohamad S. Qatu,et al.  Static and vibration analyses of thick deep laminated cylindrical shells using 3D and various shear deformation theories , 2012 .

[104]  Nicholas Fantuzzi,et al.  The local GDQ method applied to general higher-order theories of doubly-curved laminated composite shells and panels: The free vibration analysis , 2014 .

[105]  Dominique Chapelle,et al.  The Finite Element Analysis of Shells - Fundamentals - Second Edition , 2011 .

[106]  Erasmo Viola,et al.  Vibration Analysis of Damaged Circular Arches with Varying Cross-section , 2005 .

[107]  C. R. Calladine,et al.  Theory of Shell Structures , 1983 .

[108]  Guoyong Jin,et al.  A general Fourier solution for the vibration analysis of composite laminated structure elements of revolution with general elastic restraints , 2014 .

[109]  C. Bert,et al.  The behavior of structures composed of composite materials , 1986 .

[110]  Francesco Tornabene,et al.  Free vibration analysis of functionally graded conical, cylindrical shell and annular plate structures with a four-parameter power-law distribution , 2009 .

[111]  A. Leissa,et al.  Vibrations of continuous systems , 2011 .

[112]  K. Y. Lam,et al.  A numerical study of wave propagation in a poroelastic medium by use of localized differential quadrature method , 2004 .

[113]  D. Chapelle,et al.  The Finite Element Analysis of Shells - Fundamentals , 2003 .

[114]  B. Sobhani Aragh,et al.  THREE-DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS FOR THERMOELASTIC RESPONSE OF FUNCTIONALLY GRADED FIBER REINFORCED CYLINDRICAL PANEL , 2010 .

[115]  N. Kuruoglu,et al.  Buckling and vibration of shear deformable functionally graded orthotropic cylindrical shells under external pressures , 2014 .

[116]  Moshe Eisenberger,et al.  Exact vibration frequencies of segmented axisymmetric shells , 2006 .

[117]  Guang Meng,et al.  A unified formulation for vibration analysis of functionally graded shells of revolution with arbitrary boundary conditions , 2013 .

[118]  W. Flügge Stresses in Shells , 1960 .

[119]  J. N. Reddy,et al.  Winkler–Pasternak foundation effect on the static and dynamic analyses of laminated doubly-curved and degenerate shells and panels , 2014, Composites Part B: Engineering.

[120]  Erasmo Carrera,et al.  Plates and Shells for Smart Structures: Classical and Advanced Theories for Modeling and Analysis , 2011 .

[121]  Zhu Su,et al.  A unified accurate solution for vibration analysis of arbitrary functionally graded spherical shell segments with general end restraints , 2014 .

[122]  I. S. Sokolnikoff,et al.  Tensor Analysis: Theory and Applications , 1952 .

[123]  Barbara Pfeffer,et al.  Nonlinear Theory Of Shallow Shells , 2016 .

[124]  Erasmo Viola,et al.  FREE VIBRATIONS OF FOUR-PARAMETER FUNCTIONALLY GRADED PARABOLIC PANELS AND SHELLS OF REVOLUTION , 2009 .

[125]  Erasmo Carrera,et al.  Free vibration analysis of civil engineering structures by component-wise models , 2014 .

[126]  C. Shu Differential Quadrature and Its Application in Engineering , 2000 .

[127]  Nicholas Fantuzzi,et al.  Strong formulation finite element method for arbitrarily shaped laminated plates - Part I. Theoretical analysis , 2014 .

[128]  A. Ceruti,et al.  Free-Form Laminated Doubly-Curved Shells and Panels of Revolution Resting on Winkler-Pasternak Elastic Foundations: A 2-D GDQ Solution for Static and Free Vibration Analysis , 2013 .

[129]  Nguyen Dinh Duc,et al.  Transient responses of functionally graded double curved shallow shells with temperature-dependent material properties in thermal environment , 2014 .

[130]  J. N. Reddy,et al.  FGM and Laminated Doubly-Curved and Degenerate Shells Resting on Nonlinear Elastic Foundations: A GDQ Solution for Static Analysis with a Posteriori Stress and Strain Recovery , 2013 .

[131]  Zhu Su,et al.  A unified approach for the vibration analysis of moderately thick composite laminated cylindrical shells with arbitrary boundary conditions , 2013 .

[132]  Nicholas Fantuzzi,et al.  The strong formulation finite element method: stability and accuracy , 2014 .

[133]  Snehashish Chakraverty,et al.  Vibration of Plates , 2008 .

[134]  Reza Madoliat,et al.  Static analysis of cross-ply laminated plates with integrated surface piezoelectric layers using differential quadrature , 2009 .

[135]  Erasmo Carrera,et al.  Static analysis of doubly-curved anisotropic shells and panels using CUF approach, differential geometry and differential quadrature method , 2014 .

[136]  Hua Li,et al.  Rotating Shell Dynamics , 2005 .

[137]  Nicholas Fantuzzi,et al.  Generalized differential quadrature finite element method for cracked composite structures of arbitrary shape , 2013 .

[138]  Francesco Tornabene,et al.  Free vibrations of laminated composite doubly-curved shells and panels of revolution via the GDQ method , 2011 .

[139]  Nasser Talebbeydokhti,et al.  Numerical modelling of the mild slope equation using localised differential quadrature method , 2012 .

[140]  Erasmo Carrera,et al.  Multilayered Shell Theories Accounting for Layerwise Mixed Description, Part 1: Governing Equations , 1999 .

[141]  Alessandro Marzani,et al.  Critical Flow Speeds of Pipes Conveying Fluid Using the Generalized Differential Quadrature Method , 2010 .