Integrating information seeking and structuring: exploring the role of spatial hypertext in a digital library

This paper presents Garnet, a novel spatial hypertext interface to a digital library. Garnet supports both information structuring - via spatial hypertext - and traditional information seeking - via a digital library. A user study of Garnet is reported, together with an analysis of how the organizing work done by users in a spatial hypertext workspace could support later information seeking. The use of Garnet during the study is related to both digital library and spatial hypertext research. Spatial hypertexts support the detection of implicit document groups in a user's workspace. The study also investigates the degree of similarity found in the full text of documents within such document groups.

[1]  Robin Jeffries,et al.  Orienteering in an information landscape: how information seekers get from here to there , 1993, INTERCHI.

[2]  Frank M. Shipman,et al.  Finding and using implicit structure in human-organized spatial layouts of information , 1995, CHI '95.

[3]  David Ellis,et al.  Modelling the information seeking patterns of engineers and research scientists in an industrial environment , 1997, J. Documentation.

[4]  Alison Kidd,et al.  The marks are on the knowledge worker , 1994, CHI '94.

[5]  Marti A. Hearst,et al.  Reexamining the cluster hypothesis: scatter/gather on retrieval results , 1996, SIGIR '96.

[6]  David G. Hendry,et al.  An informal information-seeking environment , 1997 .

[7]  Frank M. Shipman,et al.  Semantics happen: knowledge building in spatial hypertext , 2002, HYPERTEXT '02.

[8]  Ian H. Witten,et al.  Greenstone: a comprehensive open-source digital library software system , 2000, DL '00.

[9]  Frank M. Shipman,et al.  Spatial hypertext and the practice of information triage , 1997, HYPERTEXT '97.

[10]  Frank M. Shipman,et al.  VIKI: spatial hypertext supporting emergent structure , 1994, ECHT '94.

[11]  Carol Collier Kuhlthau,et al.  Seeking Meaning: a process approach to library and information services" Ablex Publishing , 2003 .

[12]  Andreas Paepcke,et al.  The digital library integrated task environment (DLITE) , 1997, DL '97.

[13]  David R. Karger,et al.  Scatter/Gather: a cluster-based approach to browsing large document collections , 1992, SIGIR '92.

[14]  Sergey Brin,et al.  The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine , 1998, Comput. Networks.

[15]  George Buchanan,et al.  Exploring Small Screen Digital Library Access with the Greenstone Digital Library , 2002, ECDL.

[16]  Jon M. Kleinberg,et al.  Inferring Web communities from link topology , 1998, HYPERTEXT '98.

[17]  Susan Dunman,et al.  Seeking meaning: A process approach to library and information services , 1996 .

[18]  Thomas W. Malone,et al.  How do people organize their desks?: Implications for the design of office information systems , 1983, TOIS.

[19]  Oren Etzioni,et al.  Fast and Intuitive Clustering of Web Documents , 1997, KDD.

[20]  Frank M. Shipman Seven Directions for Spatial Hypertext Research , 2001 .

[21]  George Buchanan,et al.  Greenstone: A Platform for Distributed Digital Library Applications , 2001, ECDL.