High‐order sliding‐mode observer for linear time‐varying systems with unknown inputs

Summary In this article, an observer for linear time variant systems affected by unknown inputs is suggested. The proposed observer combines the deterministic least squares filter and the high-order sliding-mode differentiator to provide exact state reconstruction in spite of bounded unknown inputs and system instability. The cascade structure of the algorithm provides a correct state reconstruction for the class of linear time variant systems that satisfy the structural property of strong observability. Simulations illustrate the performance of the proposed algorithm. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

[1]  Zhiwei Gao,et al.  Descriptor observer approaches for multivariable systems with measurement noises and application in fault detection and diagnosis , 2006, Syst. Control. Lett..

[2]  Jochen Trumpf Observers for linear time-varying systems , 2007 .

[3]  Mohamed Darouach Complements to full order observer design for linear systems with unknown inputs , 2009, Appl. Math. Lett..

[4]  Christopher Edwards,et al.  Sliding mode control : theory and applications , 1998 .

[5]  Qinghua Zhang,et al.  Adaptive observer for multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) linear time-varying systems , 2002, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control..

[6]  T. Floquet,et al.  A sliding mode approach of unknown input observers for linear systems , 2004, 2004 43rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC) (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37601).

[7]  Vadim I. Utkin,et al.  Sliding Modes in Control and Optimization , 1992, Communications and Control Engineering Series.

[8]  Aleksej F. Filippov,et al.  Differential Equations with Discontinuous Righthand Sides , 1988, Mathematics and Its Applications.

[9]  Alessandro Pisano,et al.  Switched Observers for Switched Linear Systems With Unknown Inputs , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[10]  Christopher Edwards,et al.  On the Development and Application of Sliding Mode Observers , 2002 .

[11]  Hieu Minh Trinh,et al.  Observer-based control of multi-agent systems under decentralized information structure , 2004, Int. J. Syst. Sci..

[12]  Werner Kratz,et al.  A Local Characterization of Observability , 1996 .

[13]  Arie Levant,et al.  High-order sliding-mode observation for linear systems with unknown inputs , 2011 .

[14]  L. Fridman,et al.  High-Order Sliding-Mode Observation of Linear Systems with Unknown Inputs , 2008 .

[15]  G. L. Teper,et al.  Aircraft stability and control data , 1969 .

[16]  Lennart Ljung,et al.  Parameter Estimation of Polytopic Models for a Linear Parameter Varying Aircraft System , 2006 .

[17]  R. E. Kalman,et al.  New Results in Linear Filtering and Prediction Theory , 1961 .

[18]  Christopher Edwards,et al.  Sliding Mode Control and Observation , 2013 .

[19]  Halim Alwi,et al.  Fault reconstruction using a LPV sliding mode observer for a class of LPV systems , 2012, J. Frankl. Inst..

[20]  Elisabetta Punta,et al.  Nested backward compensation of unmatched effects of unknown inputs based on HOSM identification , 2010, 2010 11th International Workshop on Variable Structure Systems (VSS).

[21]  A. Levant Sliding order and sliding accuracy in sliding mode control , 1993 .

[22]  P. Bahr,et al.  Sampling: Theory and Applications , 2020, Applied and Numerical Harmonic Analysis.

[23]  Suttipan Limanond,et al.  Adaptive and non-adaptive "pole-placement" control of multivariable linear time-varying plants , 1994, Proceedings of 1994 American Control Conference - ACC '94.

[24]  M. James,et al.  The generalised inverse , 1978, The Mathematical Gazette.

[25]  Alexander S. Poznyak,et al.  Observation of linear systems with unknown inputs via high-order sliding-modes , 2007, Int. J. Syst. Sci..

[26]  M. Hautus Strong detectability and observers , 1983 .

[27]  Mohamed Djemai,et al.  Sliding Mode Observers , 2002 .

[28]  Manjunatha K Prasad,et al.  Generalized Inverse of a Matrix and its Applications , 2011 .

[29]  Leonid M. Fridman,et al.  Uniform Robust Exact Differentiator , 2011, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control..

[30]  B. Molinari A strong controllability and observability in linear multivariable control , 1976 .

[31]  Halim Alwi,et al.  Robust fault reconstruction for linear parameter varying systems using sliding mode observers , 2014 .

[32]  L. Fridman,et al.  Higher‐order sliding‐mode observer for state estimation and input reconstruction in nonlinear systems , 2008 .

[33]  José de Jesús Rubio,et al.  Robust fault diagnosis of disturbed linear systems via a sliding mode high order differentiator , 2012, Int. J. Control.

[34]  Sebastien Delprat,et al.  High order sliding mode control for hybrid vehicle stability , 2014, Int. J. Syst. Sci..

[35]  Leonid M. Fridman,et al.  Second-order sliding-mode observer for mechanical systems , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[36]  Leonid M. Fridman,et al.  Interval estimation for LPV systems applying high order sliding mode techniques , 2012, Autom..

[37]  Chee Pin Tan,et al.  Sliding mode observers for fault detection and isolation , 2002 .

[38]  Qinghua Zhang,et al.  Adaptive observer with exponential forgetting factor for linear time varying systems , 2001, Proceedings of the 40th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (Cat. No.01CH37228).

[39]  Alessandro Pisano,et al.  Observer-Based Air Excess Ratio Control of a PEM Fuel Cell System via High-Order Sliding Mode , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[40]  J. Willems Deterministic least squares filtering , 2004 .

[41]  A. Poznyak,et al.  Parameter identification of affine time varying systems using traditional and high order sliding modes , 2005, Proceedings of the 2005, American Control Conference, 2005..

[42]  Giorgio Bartolini,et al.  A survey of applications of second-order sliding mode control to mechanical systems , 2003 .

[43]  L. Silverman Inversion of multivariable linear systems , 1969 .

[44]  Yuri Shtessel,et al.  Adaptive dual layer second-order sliding mode control and observation , 2015, 2015 American Control Conference (ACC).

[45]  Leonid M. Fridman,et al.  Nested backward compensation of unmatched perturbations via HOSM observation , 2014, J. Frankl. Inst..

[46]  Antonio Rosales,et al.  Robust regulation for a 3-DOF helicopter via sliding-mode observation and identification , 2012, J. Frankl. Inst..

[47]  Francisco Javier Bejarano,et al.  Partial unknown input reconstruction for linear systems , 2011, Autom..

[48]  Arie Levant,et al.  Higher-order sliding modes, differentiation and output-feedback control , 2003 .

[49]  Halim Alwi,et al.  LPV sliding mode observers for sensor fault reconstruction with erroneous scheduling parameter measurements , 2015, 2015 54th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC).

[50]  V. Utkin,et al.  VSS observer for linear time varying system , 1990, [Proceedings] IECON '90: 16th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics Society.