The design and environmental evaluation of earth-to-air heat exchangers (EAHE). A literature review

There is a rising interest in heating and cooling systems based on renewable energy sources. Air heating or cooling with earth-to-air heat exchangers (EAHE) is one approach for reducing ventilation heat losses and improving thermal comfort in buildings. A literature research was performed in order to analyze the design, characteristics of earth-to-air heat exchangers and whether they could be coupled with HVAC system coupling. A range of projects was compared in order to collect and summarize design suggestions.

[1]  G. Mihalakakou,et al.  The influence of different ground covers on the heating potential of earth-to-air heat exchangers , 1996 .

[2]  Michele De Carli,et al.  Design of borehole heat exchangers for ground-source heat pumps: A literature review, methodology comparison and analysis on the penalty temperature , 2012 .

[3]  Mustafa Inalli,et al.  Numerical and experimental analysis of a horizontal ground-coupled heat pump system , 2007 .

[4]  A. Zarrella,et al.  Heat transfer analysis of short helical borehole heat exchangers , 2013 .

[5]  T. Kusuda,et al.  EARTH TEMPERATURE AND THERMAL DIFFUSIVITY AT SELECTED STATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES , 1965 .

[6]  R. L. Sawhney,et al.  An experimental study of summer performance of a recirculation type underground airpipe air conditioning system , 1998 .

[7]  D. Asimakopoulos Passive Cooling of Buildings , 1996 .

[8]  Etienne Wurtz,et al.  Modelling earth-to-air heat exchanger behaviour with the convolutive response factors method , 2009 .

[9]  Per Heiselberg Building Integrated Ventilation Systems - Modelling and Design Challenges , 2004 .

[10]  Per Eskilson Thermal analysis of heat extraction boreholes , 1987 .

[11]  Michele De Carli,et al.  Short time step analysis of vertical ground-coupled heat exchangers: The approach of CaRM , 2011 .

[12]  Bruno Peuportier,et al.  Thermal and environmental assessment of a passive building equipped with an earth-to-air heat exchanger in France , 2008 .

[13]  Athanassios A. Argiriou,et al.  Analysis of the accuracy and sensitivity of eight models to predict the performance of earth-to-air heat exchangers , 1992 .

[14]  Simon J. Rees,et al.  A transient two-dimensional finite volume model for the simulation of vertical U-tube ground heat exchangers , 1999 .

[15]  Pierre Hollmuller,et al.  Cooling and preheating with buried pipe systems: monitoring, simulation and economic aspects , 2001 .

[16]  M. S. Sodha,et al.  Thermal performance of a parallel earth air-pipes system , 1994 .

[17]  Jens Pfafferott,et al.  Evaluation of earth-to-air heat exchangers with a standardised method to calculate energy efficiency , 2003 .

[18]  Arnold Janssens,et al.  Passive cooling in a low-energy office building , 2005 .

[19]  Kenneth Ip,et al.  Thermal performance of earth-air heat exchanger for reducing cooling demand of office buildings in the United Kingdom , 2009 .

[20]  Mario Grosso,et al.  Horizontal Air-to-Earth Heat Exchangers in Northern Italy - Testing, Design and Monitoring , 2008 .

[21]  Ursula Eicker,et al.  Limits and potentials of office building climatisation with ambient air , 2006 .

[22]  R. L. Sawhney,et al.  An experimental study of the thermal performance of an earth-air-pipe system in single pass mode , 2001 .

[23]  Z. Fang,et al.  A finite line‐source model for boreholes in geothermal heat exchangers , 2002 .

[24]  M. S. Sodha,et al.  Optimization of pipe parameters of an underground air pipe cooling system , 1993 .

[25]  Adrian Trzaski,et al.  The influence of environmental and geometrical factors on air-ground tube heat exchanger energy efficiency , 2011 .

[26]  Mehmet Esen,et al.  Experimental investigation of using ground source heat pump system for snow melting on pavements and bridge decks , 2010 .

[27]  George Papadakis,et al.  Energy from a two-pipe, earth-to-air heat exchanger , 1999 .

[28]  J. C. Jaeger,et al.  Conduction of Heat in Solids , 1952 .

[29]  Dennis L. Loveday,et al.  The cooling potential of earth-air heat exchangers for domestic buildings in a desert climate , 2006 .

[30]  Leyla Ozgener,et al.  A review on the experimental and analytical analysis of earth to air heat exchanger (EAHE) systems in Turkey , 2011 .

[31]  G. Tiwari,et al.  Thermal modeling of a greenhouse with an integrated earth to air heat exchanger: an experimental validation , 2004 .

[32]  W. Swinbank Long‐wave radiation from clear skies , 1963 .

[33]  Michael Yit Lin Chew,et al.  A review on sustainable design of renewable energy systems , 2012 .

[34]  Ashish Shukla,et al.  Annual thermal performance of greenhouse with an earth–air heat exchanger: An experimental validation , 2006 .

[35]  Michele De Carli,et al.  Short time-step performances of coaxial and double U-tube borehole heat exchangers: Modeling and measurements , 2011, HVAC&R Research.

[36]  Kwang Ho Lee,et al.  The cooling and heating potential of an earth tube system in buildings , 2008 .

[37]  Miroslav Bojic,et al.  Numerical simulation, technical and economic evaluation of air-to-earth heat exchanger coupled to a building , 1997 .

[38]  Richard K. Strand,et al.  IMPLEMENTATION OF AN EARTH TUBE SYSTEM INTO ENERGYPLUS PROGRAM , 2006 .

[39]  Viorel Badescu,et al.  Simple and accurate model for the ground heat exchanger of a passive house , 2007 .

[40]  G. Mihalakakou,et al.  An underground pipe system as an energy source for cooling/heating purposes , 1995 .

[41]  Mattheos Santamouris,et al.  Advances in passive cooling , 2007 .

[42]  G. Mihalakakou,et al.  Use of buried pipes for energy conservation in cooling of agricultural greenhouses , 1995 .

[43]  Ryozo Ooka,et al.  Development of a numerical model to predict heat exchange rates for a ground-source heat pump system , 2008 .

[44]  G. Mihalakakou,et al.  Use of the ground for heat dissipation , 1994 .

[45]  Seong-Kyun Kim,et al.  Field-scale evaluation of the design of borehole heat exchangers for the use of shallow geothermal energy , 2010 .

[46]  Christian Inard,et al.  Numerical Evaluation of Earth to Air Heat Exchangers and Heat Recovery Ventilation Systems , 2007 .

[47]  Pierre Hollmuller,et al.  Buried pipe systems with sensible and latent heat exchanges : validation of numerical simulation against analytical solution and long-term monitoring , 2005 .

[48]  Laura Bellia,et al.  Earth-to-air heat exchangers for Italian climates , 2011 .

[49]  Georgios Kokogiannakis,et al.  Theoretical and practical evaluation of an earth-tube (E-tube) ventilation system , 2011 .

[50]  Mehmet Esen,et al.  Energy and exergy analysis of a ground-coupled heat pump system with two horizontal ground heat exchangers , 2007 .

[51]  Burkhard Sanner,et al.  Ground Cooling: Recent Progress , 2012 .

[52]  D. N. Asimakopoulos,et al.  Modelling the thermal performance of earth-to-air heat exchangers , 1994 .

[53]  D. Deglin,et al.  Subsoil Heat Exchangers for the Air Conditioning of Livestock Buildings , 1999 .

[54]  M. Bojić Optimization of heating and cooling of a building by employing refuse and renewable energy , 2000 .

[55]  Sebastian Herkel,et al.  Energy efficient office buildings with passive cooling - Results and experiences from a research and demonstration programme , 2007 .

[56]  Jyotirmay Mathur,et al.  Performance analysis of earth–pipe–air heat exchanger for winter heating , 2009 .