On the Role of Polarizability in Chemical-Biological Interactions

This report considers the importance of electronic effects in their role in the QSAR of chemical-biological interactions. The problem of accounting for polarizability effects in ligand-substrate interactions is discussed in terms of molecular polarizability (MR) and NVE (number of valence electrons) using additive values for valence electrons. The two approaches give essentially the same result in examples of frog nerve toxicity and examples of nerve toxicity with rabbits and cockroaches. The point is made that no matter how one approaches QSAR, electronic interactions must be considered if we are to begin to develop a science of chemical-biological interactions.

[1]  C. Hansch,et al.  Comparative QSAR and the radical toxicity of various functional groups. , 2002, Chemical reviews.

[2]  A. Leo,et al.  Chem-bioinformatics: comparative QSAR at the interface between chemistry and biology. , 2002, Chemical reviews.

[3]  David Pressman,et al.  The Serological Properties of Simple Substances. IX. Hapten Inhibition of Precipitation of Antisera Homologous to the o-, m-, and p-Azophenylarsonic Acid Groups , 1945 .

[4]  Michael H. Abraham,et al.  Solubility Properties in Biological Media. 12. Regarding the Mechanism of Nonspecific Toxicity or Narcosis by Organic Nonelectrolytes , 1988 .

[5]  Corwin Hansch,et al.  Comparative QSAR: Radical Reactions of Benzene Derivatives in Chemistry and Biology. , 1997, Chemical reviews.

[6]  Sanjay Kapur,et al.  On the toxicity of phenols to fast growing cells. A QSAR model for a radical-based toxicity , 1999 .

[7]  Arthur I. Vogel,et al.  369. Physical properties and chemical constitution. Part XXIII. Miscellaneous compounds. Investigation of the so-called co-ordinate or dative link in esters of oxy-acids and in nitro-paraffins by molecular refractivity determinations. atomic, structural, and group parachors and refractivities , 1948 .

[8]  T. Fujita,et al.  Quantitative structure-activity studies of pyrethroids: 10. Physicochemical substituent effects of substituted benzyl pyrethrates on symptomatic and neurophysiological activities☆ , 1987 .

[9]  ED50AP Block Predictions for Phenyl Substituted and Unsubstituted n-Alkanols , 2001, The Journal of Membrane Biology.

[10]  D. Holtzman,et al.  The action of anesthetics on excitable membranes: a quantum-chemical analysis. , 1965, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[11]  M. Abraham,et al.  The use of characteristic volumes to measure cavity terms in reversed phase liquid chromatography , 1987 .

[12]  C. Hansch,et al.  The use of substituent constants in the quantitative treatment of hapten-antibody interaction. , 1969, Archives of biochemistry and biophysics.

[13]  K. Denbigh The polarisabilities of bonds—I , 1940 .

[14]  Enrico Clementi,et al.  Atomic Screening Constants from SCF Functions , 1963 .