RTAnalyzer: a web application for finding new retrotransposons and detecting L1 retrotransposition signatures

Mobile genetic elements have significantly contributed to the shaping of mammalian genomes. The RTAnalyzer software tracks sequences of retrotransposed origin by scoring the signature results from an L1-mediated insertion within a genome. More specifically, a sequence of interest is searched for in genomic databases using BLAST. Each hit, along with additional 5′ and 3′ sequences of pre-defined lengths, is saved. RTAnalyzer searches for specific L1 retrotransposition signatures (i.e. target site duplication, endonuclease cleavage site and poly(A)), and then calculates an overall retrotransposition score. This score represents the likelihood of a given sequence originating from a retrotransposition event involving the L1 machinery. RTAnalyzer may be used under GNU public license, and is available at http://www.riboclub.org/rtanalyzer.

[1]  Arian F. A. Smit,et al.  MIRs are classic, tRNA-derived SINEs that amplified before the mammalian radiation , 1995, Nucleic Acids Res..

[2]  H. Kazazian Mobile Elements: Drivers of Genome Evolution , 2004, Science.

[3]  Jef D Boeke,et al.  Human L1 Retrotransposon Encodes a Conserved Endonuclease Required for Retrotransposition , 1996, Cell.

[4]  Tobias Scherbaum Gentoo Linux , 2008 .

[5]  A. Weiner,et al.  Do all SINEs lead to LINEs? , 2000, Nature Genetics.

[6]  Mark Gerstein,et al.  Pseudogene.org: a comprehensive database and comparison platform for pseudogene annotation , 2006, Nucleic Acids Res..

[7]  Michel J. Weber,et al.  Mammalian Small Nucleolar RNAs Are Mobile Genetic Elements , 2006, PLoS genetics.

[8]  J. Jurka,et al.  Sequence patterns indicate an enzymatic involvement in integration of mammalian retroposons. , 1997, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[9]  Jürgen Brosius,et al.  A novel class of mammalian-specific tailless retropseudogenes. , 2004, Genome research.

[10]  Adel Khelifi,et al.  HOPPSIGEN: a database of human and mouse processed pseudogenes , 2005, Nucleic Acids Res..

[11]  E. Ostertag,et al.  Biology of mammalian L1 retrotransposons. , 2001, Annual review of genetics.

[12]  I. Longden,et al.  EMBOSS: the European Molecular Biology Open Software Suite. , 2000, Trends in genetics : TIG.

[13]  Thierry Heidmann,et al.  LINE-mediated retrotransposition of marked Alu sequences , 2003, Nature Genetics.

[14]  Thierry Heidmann,et al.  Human LINE retrotransposons generate processed pseudogenes , 2000, Nature Genetics.

[15]  Jonathan Perreault,et al.  Retropseudogenes derived from the human Ro/SS-A autoantigen-associated hY RNAs , 2005, Nucleic acids research.

[16]  Mouchiroud Dominique,et al.  HOPPSIGEN: a database of human and mouse processed pseudogenes , 2004, Nucleic Acids Res..

[17]  J. V. Moran,et al.  Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome. , 2001, Nature.