Model of laser cooling in theYb3+-doped fluorozirconate glass ZBLAN

[1]  D. L. Dexter,et al.  Phonon Sidebands, Multiphonon Relaxation of Excited States, and Phonon-Assisted Energy Transfer between Ions in Solids , 1970 .

[2]  T. R. Gosnell,et al.  Laser cooling of a solid by 65K starting from room temperature. , 1997, Optics letters.

[3]  H. Rubinsztein-Dunlop,et al.  Laser cooling of a solid from ambient temperature , 2001 .

[4]  Mauro Tonelli,et al.  Spectroscopic and laser cooling results on Yb3+-doped BaY2F8 single crystal , 2006 .

[5]  T. R. Gosnell,et al.  Internal laser cooling of Yb3+-doped glass measured between 100 and 300 K , 1997 .

[6]  A. García-Adeva,et al.  Anti-Stokes laser cooling in Yb(3+)-doped KPb(2) Cl(5) crystal. , 2002, Optics letters.

[7]  G. Lamouche,et al.  Low temperature laser cooling with a rare-earth doped glass , 1998 .

[8]  S. Greenfield,et al.  Cooling to 208K by optical refrigeration , 2005 .

[9]  B. C. Edwards,et al.  Spectroscopic evaluation of Yb/sup 3+/-doped glasses for optical refrigeration , 1998 .

[10]  Epstein,et al.  Observation of anti-stokes fluorescence cooling in thulium-doped glass , 2000, Physical review letters.

[11]  H. Rubinsztein-Dunlop,et al.  Condensed-phase optical refrigeration , 2003 .

[12]  Joaquin R. Fernandez,et al.  Origin of laser-induced internal cooling of Yb3+ -doped systems , 2002, SPIE OPTO.

[13]  R. D. Shannon,et al.  Effective ionic radii in oxides and fluorides , 1969 .

[14]  J. Adam,et al.  Anti-Stokes laser-induced internal cooling of Yb 3+ -doped glasses , 2000 .

[15]  G. Rumbles,et al.  Experimental demonstration of intracavity solid-state laser cooling of Yb{sup 3+}:ZrF{sub 4}-BaF{sub 2}-LaF{sub 3}-AlF{sub 3}-NaF glass , 2004 .

[16]  F. Auzel,et al.  Multiphonon decay in halide and oxide glasses at high-excitation density: a comparison , 1998, Other Conferences.

[17]  R. Epstein,et al.  Development of the Los Alamos solid-state optical refrigerator , 1998 .

[18]  C. Mungan,et al.  New materials for optical cooling , 2000 .

[19]  Philippe Goldner,et al.  Effect of rare earth impurities on fluorescent cooling in ZBLAN glass , 2001 .

[20]  Rolindes Balda,et al.  Anti-stokes laser cooling in bulk erbium-doped materials. , 2006, Physical review letters.

[21]  M. P. Tosi,et al.  Ionic sizes and born repulsive parameters in the NaCl-type alkali halides—I: The Huggins-Mayer and Pauling forms , 1964 .

[22]  Akio Makishima,et al.  Simulation of the optical properties of Er:ZBLAN glass , 2002 .

[23]  B. C. Edwards,et al.  Determination of spectral linewidths by Voigt profiles in Yb 3+ -doped fluorozirconate glasses , 1998 .

[24]  T. R. Gosnell,et al.  Observation of laser-induced fluorescent cooling of a solid , 1995, Nature.

[25]  S. Greenfield,et al.  Advances in Laser Cooling of Thulium-Doped Glass , 2003 .

[26]  Laser-induced fluorescent cooling of rare-earth-doped fluoride glasses , 1999 .

[27]  J. M. Parker,et al.  oxidation states of 3d transition metals in ZrF4 glasses , 1986 .

[28]  D. L. Dexter.  A Theory of Sensitized Luminescence in Solids , 1953 .

[29]  H. Moos,et al.  MULTIPHONON ORBIT-LATTICE RELAXATION OF EXCITED STATES OF RARE-EARTH IONS IN CRYSTALS. , 1968 .

[30]  T. R. Gosnell.  Laser cooling of a solid by 65 K starting from room temperature , 1998 .

[31]  Joseph J. Brown,et al.  Measurements of optical refrigeration in ytterbium-doped crystals , 2001 .

[32]  C. B. Duke,et al.  Resonant Energy Transfer between Localized Electronic States in a Crystal , 1971 .

[33]  M. P. Tosi,et al.  Ionic sizes and born repulsive parameters in the NaCl-type alkali halides—II: The generalized Huggins-Mayer form☆ , 1964 .

[34]  Seiko Mitachi,et al.  Optical absorption of 3d transition metal and rare earth elements in zirconium fluoride glasses , 1983 .