Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation: an effective treatment for pain caused by renal colic in emergency care.

[1]  H. Karaman,et al.  Effect of the frequency of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on analgesia during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy , 2004, Urological Research.

[2]  D. Walsh,et al.  Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation: basic science mechanisms and clinical effectiveness. , 2003, The journal of pain : official journal of the American Pain Society.

[3]  A. Ho,et al.  Acute pain management of patients with multiple fractured ribs. , 2003, Journal of Trauma.

[4]  Wen-Chung Lee,et al.  One-Shot Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation vs. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for Low Back Pain: Comparison of Therapeutic Effects , 2002, American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation.

[5]  A. Shokeir.  Renal colic: new concepts related to pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment , 2002, Current opinion in urology.

[6]  S. Thakore,et al.  Emergency Ambulance Dispatch: Is there a Case for Triage? , 2002, Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine.

[7]  D. Lipnicki,et al.  Vascular and nociceptive effects of localized prolonged sympathetic blockade in human skin , 2001, Autonomic Neuroscience.

[8]  A. Pertovaara,et al.  Modulation of visceral nociceptive responses of rat spinal dorsal horn neurons by sympathectomy , 2001, Neuroreport.

[9]  M. Tramèr,et al.  Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for chronic pain. , 2000, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.

[10]  M. Flowerdew,et al.  Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and acupuncture-like transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for chronic low back pain. , 2006, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.

[11]  J. Sato,et al.  Effects of lowering ambient temperature on pain-related behaviors in a rat model of neuropathic pain , 2000, Experimental Brain Research.

[12]  C. Hui-Chan,et al.  Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation: nonparallel antinociceptive effects on chronic clinical pain and acute experimental pain. , 1999, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[13]  M. Tramèr,et al.  Randomization is important in studies with pain outcomes: systematic review of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in acute postoperative pain. , 1996, British journal of anaesthesia.

[14]  R. Lammers,et al.  Comparison of ambulance dispatch protocols for nontraumatic abdominal pain. , 1995, Annals of emergency medicine.

[15]  R. Foreman,et al.  Decreased activity of spontaneous and noxiously evoked dorsal horn cells during transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) , 1994, Pain.

[16]  H. Guly,et al.  The need for better pre-hospital analgesia. , 1993, Archives of emergency medicine.

[17]  S. Andersson,et al.  Relations between experimentally induced tooth pain threshold changes, psychometrics and clinical pain relief following TENS. A retrospective study in patients with long-lasting pain , 1992, Pain.

[18]  T. Sauerbruch,et al.  Nonsurgical management of gallstones. , 1992, Progress in liver diseases.

[19]  G. Ordog.  Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation versus oral analgesic: a randomized double-blind controlled study in acute traumatic pain. , 1987, The American journal of emergency medicine.