Extracting Trees of Quantitative Serial Episodes

Among the family of the local patterns, episodes are commonly used when mining a single or multiple sequences of discrete events. An episode reflects a qualitative relation is-followed-by over event types, and the refinement of episodes to incorporate quantitative temporal information is still an on going research, with many application opportunities. In this paper, focusing on serial episodes, we design such a refinement called quantitative episodes and give a corresponding extraction algorithm. The three most salient features of these quantitative episodes are: (1) their ability to characterize main groups of homogeneous behaviors among the occurrences, according to the duration of the is-followed-by steps, and providing quantitative bounds of these durations organized in a tree structure; (2) the possibility to extract them in a complete way; and (3) to perform such extractions at the cost of a limited overhead with respect to the extraction of standard episodes.

[1]  Mohammed J. Zaki,et al.  SPADE: An Efficient Algorithm for Mining Frequent Sequences , 2004, Machine Learning.

[2]  Ramakrishnan Srikant,et al.  Mining sequential patterns , 1995, Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Data Engineering.

[3]  Heikki Mannila,et al.  Discovering Generalized Episodes Using Minimal Occurrences , 1996, KDD.

[4]  Christophe Dousson,et al.  Discovering Chronicles with Numerical Time Constraints from Alarm Logs for Monitoring Dynamic Systems , 1999, IJCAI.

[5]  Heikki Mannila,et al.  Discovering Frequent Episodes in Sequences , 1995, KDD.

[6]  A. Akhmetova Discovery of Frequent Episodes in Event Sequences , 2006 .

[7]  Hayato Yamana,et al.  Sequential Pattern Mining with Time Intervals , 2006, PAKDD.

[8]  Tetsuya Iizuka,et al.  Mining sequential patterns including time intervals , 2000, SPIE Defense + Commercial Sensing.

[9]  Dino Pedreschi,et al.  Knowledge Discovery in Databases: PKDD 2004 , 2004, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

[10]  Christophe Rigotti,et al.  Mining episode rules in STULONG dataset , 2004 .

[11]  Heikki Mannila,et al.  TASA: Telecommunication Alarm Sequence Analyzer or how to enjoy faults in your network , 1996, Proceedings of NOMS '96 - IEEE Network Operations and Management Symposium.

[12]  Dino Pedreschi,et al.  Efficient Mining of Temporally Annotated Sequences , 2006, SDM.

[13]  Heikki Mannila,et al.  Rule Discovery from Time Series , 1998, KDD.

[14]  Christophe Rigotti,et al.  Constraint-Based Mining of Episode Rules and Optimal Window Sizes , 2004, PKDD.

[15]  Marie-Odile Cordier,et al.  An Inductive Database for Mining Temporal Patterns in Event Sequences , 2005, IJCAI.