Developing the curriculum for a new Bachelor's degree in Engineering for Sustainable Development

Abstract With a growing interest in sustainability, a number of universities have engaged in educating the future leaders, decision makers, scientists, and engineers on how their decisions can help societies become more sustainable. This paper presents the process for developing the Bachelor's degree curriculum in Engineering for Sustainable Development at Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico. The process was initiated in response to a request from top management of the university to a small committee of faculty members to prepare a draft of the degree's curriculum structure. Subsequently, a wider committee was appointed to design the courses' content and to refine the degree's structure. The process of developing a new degree posed a number of challenges, such as connectivity of courses and the curricular contribution to sustainability. These challenges were overcome by: using Concept Maps to help characterise and to overcome the challenges of inter-connecting courses by providing a systemic framework through a qualitative graphical tool titled, the ‘Sustainability Tool for Assessing UNiversities’ Curricula Holistically’ (STAUNCH®). This tool helped the faculty team to develop a quasi-quantitative approach to the courses' coverage and their individual and collective contribution to education of their students for sustainability. The two methods provided a broader, more holistic, and systemic approach when developing a degree, because it allowed assessing the needed connectivity among curriculum courses from a systemic perspective, as well as evaluating the contribution of environmental, economic, and social issues in the degree. The systematic process followed in developing this degree curriculum can help other institutions to design and implement their own sustainability curricula. This can ensure that they develop sustainability-educated and empowered students, who can be change agents in making societies more sustainable.

[1]  Johan Boman,et al.  Eco-labelling of courses and programs at University of Gothenburg , 2013 .

[2]  Nora Munguia,et al.  Deterring sustainability in higher education institutions: An appraisal of the factors which influence sustainability in higher education institutions , 2005 .

[3]  Rodrigo Lozano,et al.  Developing a tool to audit curricula contributions to sustainable development , 2009 .

[4]  Karel Mulder,et al.  Integrating SD into engineering courses at the Delft University of Technology: the individual interaction method , 2004 .

[5]  Karel Mls,et al.  From concept mapping to qualitative modeling in cognitive research , 2004 .

[6]  Donald Huisingh,et al.  Learning networks in higher education: universities in search of making effective regional impacts , 2013 .

[7]  Nathalie Lourdel,et al.  Sustainable development cognitive map: a new method of evaluating student understanding , 2007 .

[8]  B. English Ecological Economics: The Science and Management of Sustainability , 1991 .

[9]  David Leake,et al.  Automatic Classification of Concept Maps Based on a Topological Taxonomy and Its Application to Studying Features of Human-Built Maps , 2008 .

[10]  Sabah A. Abdul-Wahab,et al.  The need for inclusion of environmental education in undergraduate engineering curricula , 2003 .

[11]  Rodrigo Lozano,et al.  Engineering education: environmental and chemical engineering or technology curricula – a European perspective , 2009 .

[12]  F. J. Lozano,et al.  Declarations for sustainability in higher education: becoming better leaders, through addressing the university system , 2013 .

[13]  Linda M. Kamp,et al.  Engineering education in sustainable development at Delft University of Technology , 2006 .

[14]  Cynthia Klein-Banai,et al.  Quantitative analysis of factors affecting greenhouse gas emissions at institutions of higher education , 2013 .

[15]  Kwok-wing Chau,et al.  Incorporation of Sustainability Concepts into a Civil Engineering Curriculum , 2007 .

[16]  Ki-Hoon Lee,et al.  Is it even espoused? An exploratory study of commitment to sustainability as evidenced in vision, mission, and graduate attribute statements in Australian universities , 2013 .

[17]  Karel Mulder,et al.  What do EESD “experts” think sustainability is? Which pedagogy is suitable to learn it?: Results from interviews and Cmaps analysis gathered at EESD 2008 , 2012 .

[18]  Kim Ceulemans,et al.  Teacher's manual and method for SD integration in curricula , 2010 .

[19]  Rodrigo Lozano,et al.  Incorporation and institutionalization of SD into universities: breaking through barriers to change , 2006 .

[20]  John Elkington,et al.  Partnerships from cannibals with forks: The triple bottom line of 21st‐century business , 1998 .

[21]  Ludmila A. Verbitskaya,et al.  Sustainable development in higher education in Russia: the case of St. Petersburg State University , 2002 .

[22]  P. Guthrie,et al.  Embedding sustainable development at Cambridge University Engineering Department , 2005 .

[23]  Karel Mulder,et al.  What do engineering students learn in sustainability courses? The effect of the pedagogical approach , 2010 .

[24]  Lluis Jofre,et al.  Curriculum greening and environmental research co-ordination at the Technical University of Catalonia, Barcelona , 2002 .

[25]  Rodrigo Lozano,et al.  A tool for a Graphical Assessment of Sustainability in Universities (GASU) , 2006 .

[26]  Robert L. Nagel,et al.  Using Bloom’s Taxonomy to teach sustainability in multiple contexts , 2013 .

[27]  Donald Huisingh,et al.  Capacity building: a course on sustainable development to educate the educators , 2008 .

[28]  Clemens Mader,et al.  Sustainability process assessment on transformative potentials: the Graz Model for Integrative Development , 2013 .

[29]  Ian Thomas,et al.  Sustainability in tertiary curricula: what is stopping it happening? , 2004 .

[30]  J. Edmister,et al.  Educating sustainable societies for the twenty‐first century , 2003 .

[31]  A. Cañas,et al.  Experiments on the effect of map structure and concept quantification during concept map construction , 2004 .

[32]  S. Barab,et al.  Building sustainable science curriculum: Acknowledging and accommodating local adaptation , 2003 .

[33]  Donald Huisingh,et al.  Sustainability in higher education: what is happening? , 2006 .

[34]  R. Lozano Diffusion of sustainable development in universities’ curricula: an empirical example from Cardiff University , 2010 .

[35]  Anas N. Al-Rabadi,et al.  A comparison of modified reconstructability analysis and Ashenhurst‐Curtis decomposition of Boolean functions , 2004 .

[36]  H. V. Weenen TOWARDS A VISION OF A SUSTAINABLE UNIVERSITY , 2000 .

[37]  Donald Huisingh,et al.  An interconnected approach to incorporate sustainable development at Tecnológico de Monterrey , 2009 .

[38]  Rodrigo Lozano,et al.  Assessing Cardiff University’s Curricula Contribution to Sustainable Development Using the STAUNCH(RTM) System , 2011 .

[39]  S. I. José Juan Romero Rodríguez,et al.  Vision 2050. The new agenda for business , 2010 .

[40]  M. Besterfield-Sacre,et al.  Using concept maps for evaluating program objectives , 2003, 33rd Annual Frontiers in Education, 2003. FIE 2003..

[41]  Joseph D. Novak,et al.  Learning creating and using knowledge: Concept maps as facilitative tools , 1998 .

[42]  Wynn Calder,et al.  INTERNATIONAL EFFORTS TO PROMOTE HIGHER EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT , 2003 .

[43]  Karel Mulder,et al.  Conceptual maps: measuring learning processes of engineering students concerning sustainable development , 2008 .

[44]  Nathalie Lourdel,et al.  Introduction of sustainable development in engineer's curricula: problematic and evaluation methods , 2004 .

[45]  Casper Boks,et al.  INTEGRATION OF SUSTAINABILITY IN REGULAR COURSES: EXPERIENCES IN INDUSTRIAL DESIGN ENGINEERING , 2006 .

[46]  P. Senge The Necessary Revolution: How Individuals and Organizations Are Working Together to Create a Sustainable World , 2008 .

[47]  Xiufeng Liu,et al.  Using concept mapping for assessing and promoting relational conceptual change in science , 2004 .

[48]  Harro von Blottnitz,et al.  Promoting active learning in sustainable development: experiences from a 4th year chemical engineering course , 2006 .

[49]  J. Schnoor,et al.  Sustainability science and engineering: the emergence of a new metadiscipline. , 2003, Environmental science & technology.

[50]  A. Cortese THE CRITICAL ROLE OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CREATING A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE , 2003 .

[51]  Alberto J. Cañas,et al.  Preconceptions Regarding Concept Maps Held by Panamanian Teachers , 2006 .