Copper Removal from Water by Chemical Reduction with Sodium Borohydride

Abstract The use of NaBH4 as a chemical reductant to precipitate copper from water has been studied. Initial Cu2+ concentrations of 25 and 40 mg/L have been checked, and complete removal can be achieved. When solid NaBH4 is fed, BH4 − to Cu2+ molar ratios higher than 2 were needed. This can be substantially improved by using NaBH4 as a stabilized alkaline solution. A kinetic model is proposed which gives information about the relative rates of the two competitive reactions involved (Cu2+ and water reduction with BH4 0) and allows the operating conditions leading to minimum BH4 − consumption to be established.