Improve 3D laser scanner measurements accuracy using a FFBP neural network with Widrow-Hoff weight/bias learning function

Many laser scanners depend on their mechanical construction to guarantee their measurements accuracy, however, the current computational technologies allow us to improve these measurements by mathematical methods implemented in neural networks. In this article we are going to introduce the current laser scanner technologies, give a description of our 3D laser scanner and adjust their measurement error by a previously trained feed forward back propagation (FFBP) neural network with a Widrow-Hoff weight/bias learning function. A comparative analysis with other learning functions such as the Kohonen algorithm and gradient descendent with momentum algorithm is presented. Finally, computational simulations are conducted to verify the performance and method uncertainty in the proposed system.

[1]  Stephen J. Wright,et al.  Numerical Optimization , 2018, Fundamental Statistical Inference.

[2]  Julio C. Rodriguez-Quinonez,et al.  Optical monitoring of scoliosis by 3D medical laser scanner , 2014 .

[3]  James P. Sethna,et al.  Improvements to the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm for nonlinear least-squares minimization , 2012, 1201.5885.

[4]  Amaury Lendasse,et al.  3D object recognition based on a geometrical topology model and extreme learning machine , 2013, Neural Computing and Applications.

[5]  Jia Chen,et al.  3D shape modeling using a self-developed hand-held 3D laser scanner and an efficient HT-ICP point cloud registration algorithm , 2013 .

[6]  Klaus-Robert Müller,et al.  Covariate Shift Adaptation by Importance Weighted Cross Validation , 2007, J. Mach. Learn. Res..

[7]  O. Yu. Sergiyenko Optoelectronic system for mobile robot navigation , 2010 .

[8]  Oleg Sergiyenko,et al.  Machine Vision: Approaches and Limitations , 2008 .

[9]  Arianna Pesci,et al.  A laser scanning-based method for fast estimation of seismic-induced building deformations , 2013 .

[10]  Oleg Starostenko,et al.  Optical 3D laser measurement system for navigation of autonomous mobile robot , 2014 .

[11]  Oleg Sergiyenko,et al.  An approach for dynamic triangulation using servomotors , 2014, 2014 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE).

[12]  Yusuf Arayici,et al.  An approach for real world data modelling with the 3D terrestrial laser scanner for built environment , 2007 .

[13]  Zhigang Zang,et al.  All-optical switching in Sagnac loop mirror containing an ytterbium-doped fiber and fiber Bragg grating. , 2013, Applied optics.

[14]  Zhigang Zang,et al.  Analysis of optical switching in a Yb3+-doped fiber Bragg grating by using self-phase modulation and cross-phase modulation. , 2012, Applied optics.

[15]  Kiran K. Shetty Novel Algorithm for Uplink Interference Suppression Using Smart Antennas in Mobile Communications , 2004 .

[16]  O. Sergiyenko,et al.  Precise optical scanning for practical multi-applications , 2008, 2008 34th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics.

[17]  José Luis Lerma,et al.  Geometric calibration of a terrestrial laser scanner with local additional parameters: An automatic strategy , 2013 .

[18]  Xiang-Sun Zhang,et al.  Neural networks in optimization , 2000 .

[19]  J. Będkowski,et al.  On-line range images registration with GPGPU , 2013 .

[20]  Ana Paula Kersting,et al.  Improving classification accuracy of airborne LiDAR intensity data by geometric calibration and radiometric correction , 2012 .

[21]  Reiner Lenz,et al.  Momentum Based Optimization Methods for Level Set Segmentation , 2009, SSVM.

[22]  Colin D. Simpson,et al.  Industrial Electronics , 1936, Nature.

[23]  Oleg Starostenko,et al.  3D laser scanning vision system for autonomous robot navigation , 2010, 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics.

[24]  Kehua Guo,et al.  3D image retrieval based on differential geometry and co-occurrence matrix , 2012, Neural Computing and Applications.

[25]  Simon Haykin,et al.  Introduction to Adaptive Filters , 1984 .

[26]  T. Hamdalla Theoretical and artificial neural network modeling for the output power of irradiated erbium doped fiber amplifier , 2013 .

[27]  Zhigang Zang,et al.  Theoretical and experimental investigation of all-optical switching based on cascaded LPFGs separated by an erbium-doped fiber , 2011 .

[28]  Oleg Sergiyenko,et al.  Surface recognition improvement in 3D medical laser scanner using Levenberg-Marquardt method , 2013, Signal Process..

[29]  Thomas G. Dietterich Machine-Learning Research , 1997, AI Mag..

[30]  Juan Ivan Nieto Hipolito,et al.  Continuous monitoring of rehabilitation in patients with scoliosis using automatic laser scanning , 2011, 2011 Pan American Health Care Exchanges.

[31]  Rajesh Shankarapillai,et al.  Periodontitis Risk Assessment using two artificial Neural Networks-A Pilot Study , 2010 .

[32]  Antoni Rogalski,et al.  History of infrared detectors , 2012 .

[33]  Hao Yu,et al.  Improved Computation for Levenberg–Marquardt Training , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks.

[34]  Reinhard Klette,et al.  Wide-angle vision for road views , 2013 .

[35]  Sumei Wang,et al.  Femtosecond laser fabrication of long period fiber gratings and applications in refractive index sensing , 2011 .

[36]  D. Marquardt An Algorithm for Least-Squares Estimation of Nonlinear Parameters , 1963 .

[37]  Jun-Bao Li,et al.  3D model classification based on nonparametric discriminant analysis with kernels , 2011, Neural Computing and Applications.

[38]  David Potter Computational physics , 1973 .

[39]  Wendy Flores-Fuentes,et al.  Combined application of Power Spectrum Centroid and Support Vector Machines for measurement improvement in Optical Scanning Systems , 2014, Signal Process..

[40]  Baoqi Huang,et al.  Analyzing localization errors in one-dimensional sensor networks , 2012, Signal Process..

[41]  Tony Szturm,et al.  Application of feedforward backpropagation neural network to center of mass estimation for use in a clinical environment , 2003, Proceedings of the 25th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37439).