Pulmonary Arteries and Microcirculation in COPD With Pulmonary Hypertension: Bystander or Culprit?

[1]  Y. Castier,et al.  Pulmonary Arterial Histologic Lesions in Patients With COPD With Severe Pulmonary Hypertension. , 2019, Chest.

[2]  M. Gladwin,et al.  Categorization and impact of pulmonary hypertension in patients with advanced COPD. , 2010, Respiratory medicine.

[3]  A. Rivard,et al.  Inhibition of hypoxia‐induced angiogenesis by cigarette smoke exposure: impairment of the HIF‐lalpha/VEGF pathway , 2003, FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.

[4]  I. Petrache,et al.  Pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. , 2012, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[5]  D. Heath,et al.  The small pulmonary arteries in emphysema. , 1965, The Journal of pathology and bacteriology.

[6]  J. Newman,et al.  High-altitude disorders: pulmonary hypertension: pulmonary vascular disease: the global perspective. , 2010, Chest.

[7]  Meilan K. Han,et al.  Pulmonary arterial enlargement and acute exacerbations of COPD. , 2012, The New England journal of medicine.

[8]  P. McLoughlin,et al.  Chronic hypoxia causes angiogenesis in addition to remodelling in the adult rat pulmonary circulation , 2003, The Journal of physiology.

[9]  S. Groshong,et al.  Modern age pathology of pulmonary arterial hypertension. , 2012, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[10]  K. Horsfield,et al.  Morphometry of pulmonary arteries from angiograms in chronic obstructive lung disease. , 1981, Thorax.

[11]  J. Barberà.  Mechanisms of development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-associated pulmonary hypertension , 2013, Pulmonary circulation.

[12]  H. Mal.  Prevalence and diagnosis of severe pulmonary hypertension in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , 2007, Current opinion in pulmonary medicine.

[13]  D A Lynch,et al.  Endothelial cell death and decreased expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 in emphysema. , 2001, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.