Heartbeat Classification in Wearables Using Multi-layer Perceptron and Time-Frequency Joint Distribution of ECG

Heartbeat classification using electrocardiogram (ECG) data is a vital assistive technology for wearable health solutions. We propose heartbeat feature classification based on a novel sparse representation using time-frequency joint distribution of ECG. Fundamental to this is a multi-layer perceptron, which incorporates these signatures to detect cardiac arrhythmia. This approach is validated with ECG data from MIT-BIH arrhythmia database. Results show that our approach has an average 95.7% accuracy, an improvement of 22% over state-of-the-art approaches. Additionally, ECG sparse distributed representations generates only 3.7% false negatives, reduction of 89% with respect to existing ECG signal classification techniques.

[1]  Kyungtae Kang,et al.  PcHD: Personalized classification of heartbeat types using a decision tree , 2014, Comput. Biol. Medicine.

[2]  Björn Eskofier,et al.  Real-time ECG monitoring and arrhythmia detection using Android-based mobile devices , 2012, 2012 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society.

[3]  Michael Elad,et al.  Stable recovery of sparse overcomplete representations in the presence of noise , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory.

[4]  Seunghan Lee,et al.  Arrhythmia detection using amplitude difference features based on random forest , 2015, 2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC).

[5]  Kup-Sze Choi,et al.  Heartbeat classification using disease-specific feature selection , 2014, Comput. Biol. Medicine.

[6]  G.B. Moody,et al.  The impact of the MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database , 2001, IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine.

[7]  David Menotti,et al.  Automatic cardiac arrhythmia detection and classification using vectorcardiograms and complex networks , 2015, 2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC).

[8]  Patrick Chiang,et al.  Rate-adaptive compressed-sensing and sparsity variance of biomedical signals , 2015, 2015 IEEE 12th International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks (BSN).

[9]  Maria Lindén,et al.  ECG Artifact Removal from Surface EMG Signal Using an Automated Method Based on Wavelet-ICA , 2015, pHealth.

[10]  Mohd Yusoff Mashor,et al.  ECG signals classification based on discrete wavelet transform, time domain and frequency domain features , 2015, 2015 2nd International Conference on Biomedical Engineering (ICoBE).

[11]  Min Zhou,et al.  ECG Classification Using Wavelet Packet Entropy and Random Forests , 2016, Entropy.

[12]  Willis J. Tompkins,et al.  A Real-Time QRS Detection Algorithm , 1985, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[13]  Juan Pablo Martínez,et al.  Heartbeat Classification Using Feature Selection Driven by Database Generalization Criteria , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[14]  U. Rajendra Acharya,et al.  Computer aided diagnosis of atrial arrhythmia using dimensionality reduction methods on transform domain representation , 2014, Biomed. Signal Process. Control..

[15]  Scott Purdy Encoding Data for HTM Systems , 2016, ArXiv.

[16]  Geoffrey E. Hinton,et al.  Learning representations by back-propagating errors , 1986, Nature.

[17]  Philip de Chazal,et al.  Automatic classification of heartbeats using ECG morphology and heartbeat interval features , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[18]  G. Indiveri,et al.  Neuromorphic architectures for spiking deep neural networks , 2015, 2015 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM).

[19]  Naif Alajlan,et al.  Deep learning approach for active classification of electrocardiogram signals , 2016, Inf. Sci..

[20]  Refet Firat Yazicioglu,et al.  28.4 A battery-powered efficient multi-sensor acquisition system with simultaneous ECG, BIO-Z, GSR, and PPG , 2016, 2016 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC).

[21]  Razvan Pascanu,et al.  Theano: Deep Learning on GPUs with Python , 2012 .

[22]  Luís B. Almeida,et al.  The fractional Fourier transform and time-frequency representations , 1994, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..