Hybrid Classical-Quantum Neural Network for Improving Space Weather Detection and Early Warning Alerts

Space weather events, such as solar flares and geomagnetic storms, can have significant impacts on space technologies and infrastructure. Traditional space weather detection methods are limited by their accuracy and speed, which can lead to missed or delayed warnings of these events. In this paper, we propose a Hybrid Classical-Quantum Neural Network (HCQNN) that leverages the principles of quantum computing to model and simulate space weather phenomena. The proposed HCQNN is capable of detecting space weather events with 99.9% accuracy and providing early warning alerts to mitigate potential impacts on space-based systems. Our findings indicate that the proposed approach has the potential to improve space weather detection and enhance the resiliency of critical space-based technologies. the proposed approach has the potential to reduce the economic and societal impacts of space weather events. This work contributes to the growing field of quantum computing applications in space science and technology and demonstrates the value of incorporating quantum computing principles into space weather detection and forecasting.

[1]  Sathish Kumar,et al.  SDN-based Federated Learning approach for Satellite-IoT Framework to Enhance Data Security and Privacy in Space Communication , 2022, 2022 IEEE International Conference on Wireless for Space and Extreme Environments (WiSEE).

[2]  Anastasios N. Bikos,et al.  Enhancing Space Security Utilizing the Blockchain: Current Status and Future Directions , 2022, 2022 IEEE International Conference on Wireless for Space and Extreme Environments (WiSEE).

[3]  S. Dlay,et al.  Classification based Detection of Geomagnetic Storms using LSTM Neural Network , 2022, 2022 3rd URSI Atlantic and Asia Pacific Radio Science Meeting (AT-AP-RASC).

[4]  Enrico Prati,et al.  Quantum activation functions for quantum neural networks , 2022, Quantum Information Processing.

[5]  Mohammad Motiur Rahman,et al.  Analyzing the effect of feature mapping techniques along with the circuit depth in quantum supervised learning by utilizing quantum support vector machine , 2021, 2021 24th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT).

[6]  E. Macalalad,et al.  Preliminary Analysis of Satellite Navigation Effects of the Strong Solar Flares during Solar Cycle 24 , 2021, 2021 7th International Conference on Space Science and Communication (IconSpace).

[7]  Abbas Sharifi,et al.  Presentation of a Novel Method for Prediction of Traffic with Climate Condition Based on Ensemble Learning of Neural Architecture Search (NAS) and Linear Regression , 2021, Complex..

[8]  Mohammed Ali Jallal,et al.  Ensemble Learning Algorithm-based Artificial Neural Network for Predicting Solar Radiation Data , 2020, 2020 International Conference on Decision Aid Sciences and Application (DASA).

[9]  M. A. Budiyanto,et al.  Comparison Result of Hourly Solar Radiation Under The Clear Sky Condition Based on of Solar Radiation Model and Measured Data Experiment , 2020, 2020 1st International Conference on Information Technology, Advanced Mechanical and Electrical Engineering (ICITAMEE).

[10]  K. P. Lakshmi,et al.  Study the Influence of Normalization/Transformation process on the Accuracy of Supervised Classification , 2020, 2020 Third International Conference on Smart Systems and Inventive Technology (ICSSIT).

[11]  Michael A Brown,et al.  A Reflective Neural Network Based Learning Framework for Intelligent Physical Systems , 2020, 2020 IEEE 6th Intl Conference on Big Data Security on Cloud (BigDataSecurity), IEEE Intl Conference on High Performance and Smart Computing, (HPSC) and IEEE Intl Conference on Intelligent Data and Security (IDS).

[12]  S. Lloyd,et al.  Quantum embeddings for machine learning , 2020, 2001.03622.

[13]  Michael A. Brown,et al.  Spatio-Temporal Reasoning within a Neural Network framework for Intelligent Physical Systems , 2018, 2018 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI).

[14]  Mengyin Fu,et al.  Recurrent Neural Networks based on LSTM for Predicting Geomagnetic Field , 2018, 2018 IEEE International Conference on Aerospace Electronics and Remote Sensing Technology (ICARES).

[15]  John Preskill,et al.  Quantum Computing in the NISQ era and beyond , 2018, Quantum.

[16]  A. Immanuel Selvakumar,et al.  Review on artificial neural network based solar radiation prediction , 2017, 2017 2nd International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES).

[17]  Setsuo Tsuruta,et al.  Solar flare prediction by SVM integrated CBGA with dynamic mutation rate , 2016, 2016 World Automation Congress (WAC).

[18]  Setsuo Tsuruta,et al.  Solar flare prediction by SVM integrated GA , 2016, 2016 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC).

[19]  K. Tapping The 10.7 cm solar radio flux (F10.7) , 2013 .

[20]  Paul Isaac Hagouel,et al.  Quantum computers: Registers, gates and algorithms , 2012, 2012 28th International Conference on Microelectronics Proceedings.

[21]  V. Albertson,et al.  Bracing for the geomagnetic storms , 1990, IEEE Spectrum.

[22]  Marie Olivia Salm,et al.  Data Encoding Patterns for Quantum Computing , 2021 .

[23]  Kalpana Singh,et al.  Effect of geomagnetic storms and their association with solar wind velocity and IMF during solar cycle 23 and 24 , 2017 .