Analysing network partnerships

Support for the notion of networks is growing rapidly across Europe, especially in the public sector where faith in market and hierarchy is diminishing. However, the concept is still loosely interpreted and variably applied. This article unpacks the concept of network and goes on to suggest that a useful model for application to a ‘whole systems’ approach is Ken Benson's neglected framework of an ‘inter-organisational network’. It urges application of the framework to specific contexts and issues.

[1]  Charles Kadushin,et al.  Networks and Circles in the Production of Culture , 1976 .

[2]  Elizabeth Wolfe Morrison,et al.  Role Definitions and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: The Importance of the Employee's Perspective , 1994 .

[3]  J. Gusfield Constructing the Ownership of Social Problems: Fun and Profit in the Welfare State , 1989 .

[4]  C. Lupton,et al.  Working Together or Pulling Apart?: The National Health Service and Child Protection Networks , 2001 .

[5]  John Scott Social Network Analysis , 1988 .

[6]  W. Dugger The Economic Institutions of Capitalism , 1987 .

[7]  W. D. Hall Understanding governance: policy networks, governance, reflexivity and accountability - Rhodes RAW , 1997 .

[8]  S. Borgatti,et al.  A General Theory of Network Governance: Exchange Conditions and Social Mechanisms , 1997 .

[9]  Gareth Williams,et al.  Markets and Networks: Contracting in Community Health Services , 1996 .

[10]  K. Provan,et al.  Measuring Network Structure , 1998 .

[11]  Gareth R. Jones,et al.  The experience and evolution of trust: Implications for cooperation and teamwork , 1998 .

[12]  D. Marsh,et al.  Policy networks in British government , 1992 .

[13]  B. Gray Conditions Facilitating Interorganizational Collaboration , 1985 .

[14]  B. Uzzi,et al.  Social Structure and Competition in Interfirm Networks: The Paradox of Embeddedness , 1997 .

[15]  K. Provan,et al.  A Preliminary Theory of Interorganizational Network Effectiveness: A Comparative Study of Four Community Mental Health Systems , 1995 .

[16]  O. Williamson Calculativeness, Trust, and Economic Organization, Journal of Law & Economics, . , 1993 .

[17]  Clive Richards EVALUATING THE NHS REFORMS. , 1995 .

[18]  Laurence J. O'Toole,et al.  Policy Recommendations for Multi-Actor Implementation: An Assessment of the Field , 1986, Journal of Public Policy.

[19]  M. Castells Materials for an exploratory theory of the network society , 2000 .

[20]  Joop Koppenjan,et al.  Managing Complex Networks: Strategies for the Public Sector , 1997 .

[21]  F. Thompson Street-Level Bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the Individual in Public Services , 1983 .

[22]  R. Kanter The Change Masters: Corporate Entrepreneurs at Work , 1985 .

[23]  P. Biernacki,et al.  TARGETED SAMPLING: OPTIONS FOR THE STUDY OF HIDDEN POPULATIONS , 1989 .

[24]  C. Ciborra The Platform Organization: Recombining Strategies, Structures, and Surprises , 1996 .

[25]  Paul Bate,et al.  Changing the Culture of a Hospital: From Hierarchy to NetworkedCommunity , 2000 .

[26]  C. Oliver Determinants of Interorganizational Relationships: Integration and Future Directions , 1990 .

[27]  Grahame F. Thompson,et al.  Markets, Hierarchies and Networks: The Coordination of Social Life , 1991 .

[28]  I. Kirkpatrick Markets, Bureaucracy and Public Management: The Worst of Both Worlds? Public Services without Markets or Bureaucracy , 1999 .

[29]  Keith Dowding,et al.  Model or Metaphor? A Critical Review of the Policy Network Approach , 1995 .

[30]  O. Williamson Calculativeness, Trust, and Economic Organization , 1993, The Journal of Law and Economics.

[31]  J. K. Benson The Interorganizational Network as a Political Economy , 1975 .

[32]  J. Forder,et al.  Social Care Markets: Progress and Prospects , 1996 .