Dual Identification of IS Offshoring Call Center Employees: Understanding Its Antecedents and Consequences

IS Offshoring call center employees engaging with both the vendor and the client when performing outsourced IS services may develop dual identification with the vendor and the client. However, the antecedents and consequences of such dual identification, and the relationships between them are poorly understood. We draw on social and organizational identity theory to seek answers to the preceding concerns by analyzing survey data from employees working in offshore IT call centers located in China. This study reveals that employees' dual identification with both the vendor and the client does not diminish but instead promotes service performance. Through understanding the issue of dual identification and national identity in a unique offshoring context, this study enriches the IS offshoring literature and has important managerial implications for both vendors and clients who wish to successfully exploit the benefits of IS offshoring.

[1]  Wonseok Oh,et al.  The Market's Perception of the Transactional Risks of Information Technology Outsourcing Announcements , 2006, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[2]  Anthony Oliva Professionalism in medicine: the new authority. , 2005, Physician executive.

[3]  M. Hogg,et al.  Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory. , 1989 .

[4]  M. Hogg Subjective Uncertainty Reduction through Self-categorization: A Motivational Theory of Social Identity Processes , 2000 .

[5]  Erran Carmel,et al.  The Maturation of Offshore Sourcing of Information Technology Work , 2002, MIS Q. Executive.

[6]  Rolf van Dick,et al.  Social Identities and Commitments at Work: Toward an Integrative Model. , 2006 .

[7]  Jens Dibbern,et al.  The impact of cultural differences in offshore outsourcing—Case study results from German–Indian application development projects , 2008, Inf. Syst. Frontiers.

[8]  M. van vugt,et al.  Social identity as social glue: the origins of group loyalty. , 2004, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[9]  John C. Turner,et al.  Rediscovering the Social Group , 1987 .

[10]  O. Ferrell,et al.  The Management of Customer-Contact Service Employees: An Empirical Investigation , 1996 .

[11]  Dubravka Cecez-Kecmanovic,et al.  Taking Information Systems Business Process Outsourcing Offshore: The Conflict of Competition and Risk , 2009, J. Glob. Inf. Manag..

[12]  Elizabeth George,et al.  One foot in each camp: The dual identification of contract workers , 1999 .

[13]  Ephraim R. McLean,et al.  The DeLone and McLean Model of Information Systems Success: A Ten-Year Update , 2003, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[14]  M. Hogg,et al.  Social Identity and Self-Categorization Processes in Organizational Contexts , 2000 .

[15]  Michael G. Pratt,et al.  To be or not to be: Central questions in organizational identification. , 1998 .

[16]  Dominic Abrams,et al.  Processes of social identification , 1992 .

[17]  D. Knippenberg,et al.  Organizational identification versus organizational commitment: self-definition, social exchange, and job attitudes , 2006 .

[18]  A. Sunmade The World is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century , 2008 .

[19]  L. Mosley,et al.  The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century , 2005 .

[20]  Jennifer A. Chatman Matching People and Organizations: Selection and Socialization in Public Accounting Firms , 1989 .

[21]  M. Hogg,et al.  Subgroup Relations: A Comparison of Mutual Intergroup Differentiation and Common Ingroup Identity Models of Prejudice Reduction , 2000 .

[22]  Jeffrey T. Polzer,et al.  Capitalizing on Diversity: Interpersonal Congruence in Small Work Groups , 2001 .

[23]  Fred A. Mael,et al.  Alumni and their alma mater: A partial test of the reformulated model of organizational identification , 1992 .