Gender variation in the antecedents of task advice network size: Organizational tenure and core self-evaluations

Abstract Research finds gender differences in the size, quality, and consequences of social networks in the workplace. Building on these studies, we focus on one type of social network: task advice networks, which we define as the networks that act as conduits for information and knowledge directly related to work task completion. Using data on over 1300 employees, we test the relationships between task advice network size and two variables – organizational tenure and core self-evaluations, examining differences by gender. We find a larger positive association between core self-evaluations and task advice network size for men than for women. Additionally, we find that men, but not women, have larger networks when lower in tenure.

[1]  James N. Baron,et al.  Resources and Relationships: Social Networks and Mobility in the Workplace , 1997 .

[2]  L. Carstensen,et al.  Taking time seriously. A theory of socioemotional selectivity. , 1999, The American psychologist.

[3]  Daniel J. Brass,et al.  Relational correlates of interpersonal citizenship behavior: a social network perspective. , 2006, The Journal of applied psychology.

[4]  T. Judge,et al.  The dispositional causes of job satisfaction : A core evaluations approach , 1997 .

[5]  Catherine Balagtas,et al.  Getting that job. , 2012, Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987).

[6]  Emmanuel Lazega,et al.  Norms, status and the dynamics of advice networks: A case study , 2012, Soc. Networks.

[7]  T. Antonucci,et al.  Social networks among men and women: the effects of age and socioeconomic status. , 2005, The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences.

[8]  Stephen D. Risavy,et al.  APPROACH OR AVOIDANCE (OR BOTH?): INTEGRATING CORE SELF‐EVALUATIONS WITHIN AN APPROACH/AVOIDANCE FRAMEWORK , 2011 .

[9]  Robert Karasek,et al.  Job decision latitude and mental strain: Implications for job redesign , 1979 .

[10]  Patrick Royston,et al.  Multiple Imputation of Missing Values: Further Update of Ice, with an Emphasis on Categorical Variables , 2009 .

[11]  G. Moore,et al.  Enterprising Women , 2009 .

[12]  Y. Benschop,et al.  The Micro‐politics of Gendering in Networking , 2009 .

[13]  B. Cornwell Independence through social networks: bridging potential among older women and men. , 2011, The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences.

[14]  G. Mcguire,et al.  Gender, Race, Ethnicity, and Networks , 2000 .

[15]  Lisa M. Finkelstein,et al.  What do the young (old) people think of me? Content and accuracy of age-based metastereotypes , 2013 .

[16]  Matt L. Huffman,et al.  It's Not Only “Who You Know” that Matters , 2002 .

[17]  H. Ibarra Homophily and differential returns: Sex differences in network structure and access in an advertising firm. , 1992 .

[18]  Sze‐Sze Wong Task knowledge overlap and knowledge variety: the role of advice network structures and impact on group effectiveness , 2008 .

[19]  Raymond T. Sparrowe,et al.  Social Networks and the Performance of Individuals and Groups , 2001 .

[20]  T. Judge,et al.  THE CORE SELF‐EVALUATIONS SCALE: DEVELOPMENT OF A MEASURE , 2003 .

[21]  Sze-Sze Wong,et al.  Judgments about knowledge importance: The roles of social referents and network structure , 2008 .

[22]  Wai Fong Boh,et al.  FIRM-SPECIFIC HUMAN CAPITAL AND COMPENSATION-ORGANIZATIONAL TENURE PROFILES: AN ARCHIVAL ANALYSIS OF SALARY DATA FOR IT PROFESSIONALS , 1904 .

[23]  Daniel Heller,et al.  The Dispositional Sources of Job Satisfaction: A Comparative Test , 2008 .

[24]  Jessica M. Nicklin,et al.  Interaction of Core Self-Evaluations and Perceived Organizational Support on Work-to-Family Enrichment , 2011, The Journal of psychology.

[25]  R. Burt THE GENDER OF SOCIAL CAPITAL , 1998 .

[26]  Jean E. Wallace It's about time: A study of hours worked and work spillover among law firm lawyers. , 1997 .

[27]  E. A. Locke,et al.  Core self-evaluations and job and life satisfaction: the role of self-concordance and goal attainment. , 2005, The Journal of applied psychology.

[28]  Vicki L. Goodwin,et al.  A Social Network Perspective on LMX Relationships: Accounting for the Instrumental Value of Leader and Follower Networks , 2009 .

[29]  Ajay Mehra,et al.  The Social Networks of High and Low Self-Monitors: Implications for Workplace Performance , 2001 .

[30]  Susanne Schmitz,et al.  Gender Differences Among Workers Gender differences in occupational distributions among workers , 2007 .

[31]  Herminia Ibarra,et al.  Paving an alternative route : Gender differences in managerial networks , 1997 .

[32]  Brent A. Scott,et al.  The popularity contest at work: who wins, why, and what do they receive? , 2009, The Journal of applied psychology.

[33]  Chu Hsiang Chang,et al.  Core Self-Evaluations , 2012 .

[34]  P. Berger,et al.  The Social Construction of Reality , 1966 .

[35]  J. Butler Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity , 1990 .

[36]  Thomas J. Zagenczyk,et al.  It is Better to Receive than to Give: Advice Network Effects on Job and Work-Unit Attachment , 2009 .

[37]  R. Eisenberger,et al.  With a little help from my colleagues: A social embeddedness approach to perceived organizational support , 2012 .

[38]  Marcie Pitt-Catsouphes,et al.  Across the continuum of satisfaction with work-family balance: Work hours, flexibility-fit, and work-family culture. , 2013, Social science research.

[39]  Lena Osterhagen,et al.  Multiple Imputation For Nonresponse In Surveys , 2016 .

[40]  Jeffrey T. Polzer,et al.  Friends in High Places: The Effects of Social Networks on Discrimination in Salary Negotiations , 2000 .

[41]  H. Ibarra Race, Opportunity, And Diversity Of Social Circles In Managerial Networks , 1995 .

[42]  Steven B. Andrews,et al.  Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition , 1995, The SAGE Encyclopedia of Research Design.

[43]  Mark S. Granovetter The Strength of Weak Ties , 1973, American Journal of Sociology.

[44]  J. Hilbe Negative Binomial Regression: Preface , 2007 .

[45]  J. James,et al.  Factors Buffering Against the Effects of Job Demands , 2015, Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society.

[46]  T. Bauer,et al.  The Blinder–Oaxaca Decomposition for Nonlinear Regression Models , 2008 .