창조도시 볼로냐의 쇠퇴공장지역 재생 현지사례연구

In urban and community planning, there has been emerging paradigm of regeneration, taking place of demolishing first, and new development. Furthermore, the new concept of creative city has been experimented as a leading sub-paradigm of urban renaissance in response to the global city. It was developed to cope with the decline of the manufacturing industry, a rise in unemployment and a welfare state system in danger. In cities of the concept, there has been much change in existing urban space and accordingly wisdoms and knowledge has been accumulated. The purpose of this research is to scrutinize urban spatial modification of a regenerated model city「Bologna」. The target area of analysis was a ex-factory ailing district. Field site visit, deep interview with professionals and citizens, walk through observation, and historial literature review on the site were employed. As results, its history, retrofit process and current change were systematically described. The results showed ways of thinking, attitude toward historic preservation, technology, and creativity of using existing buildings for contemporary functions. This has a significant implication on Korean urban development which mostly, has ignored the existing value of community and buildings.