A study on face recognition techniques with age and gender classification

Nowadays research has explored to extracting auxiliary information from various biometrie techniques such as fingerprints, face, iris, palm, voice etc. This information contains some features like gender, age, beard, mustache, scars, height, hair, skin color, glasses, weight, facial marks, tattoos etc. All this information contributes more and more to identification. The major changes that come across face recognition are to find age & gender of the person. This paper contributes a significant survey of various face recognition techniques for finding the age and gender. The existing techniques are discussed based on their performances. This paper also provides future directions for further research.

[1]  Luc Van Gool,et al.  Deep Expectation of Real and Apparent Age from a Single Image Without Facial Landmarks , 2016, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[2]  Vijanth S. Asirvadam,et al.  Age-invariant face recognition system using combined shape and texture features , 2015, IET Biom..

[3]  Haizhou Ai,et al.  Demographic Classification with Local Binary Patterns , 2007, ICB.

[4]  Saeed Mozaffari,et al.  Performance enhancement of PCA-based face recognition system via gender classification method , 2010, 2010 6th Iranian Conference on Machine Vision and Image Processing.

[5]  Djamel Bouchaffra,et al.  Nonlinear Topological Component Analysis: Application to Age-Invariant Face Recognition , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems.

[6]  Stefanos Zafeiriou,et al.  A survey on face detection in the wild: Past, present and future , 2015, Comput. Vis. Image Underst..

[7]  Narendra Ahuja,et al.  Detecting Faces in Images: A Survey , 2002, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[8]  Muhammad Ghulam,et al.  Category Specific Face Recognition Based on Gender , 2013, 2013 International Conference on Information Science and Applications (ICISA).

[9]  M. Sakarkaya,et al.  Comparison of several classification algorithms for gender recognition from face images , 2012, 2012 IEEE 16th International Conference on Intelligent Engineering Systems (INES).

[10]  Tal Hassner,et al.  Age and Gender Estimation of Unfiltered Faces , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security.

[11]  Mahmud Dwi Sulistiyo,et al.  Face image-based gender recognition using complex-valued neural network , 2015, 2015 3rd International Conference on Information and Communication Technology (ICoICT).

[12]  Serestina Viriri,et al.  Gender classification using face recognition , 2013, 2013 International Conference on Adaptive Science and Technology.

[13]  Sushil J. Louis,et al.  Genetic feature subset selection for gender classification: a comparison study , 2002, Sixth IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision, 2002. (WACV 2002). Proceedings..

[14]  Aurobinda Routray,et al.  Automatic facial expression recognition using features of salient facial patches , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing.

[15]  Michal Kawulok,et al.  Precise multi-level face detector for advanced analysis of facial images , 2012 .

[16]  Jaesik Choi,et al.  Semi-Local Structure Patterns for Robust Face Detection , 2015, IEEE Signal Processing Letters.

[17]  LingHaibin,et al.  Face verification across age progression using discriminative methods , 2010 .

[18]  Stefano Soatto,et al.  Face Verification Across Age Progression Using Discriminative Methods , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security.

[19]  Richa Singh,et al.  Regularized Deep Learning for Face Recognition With Weight Variations , 2015, IEEE Access.

[20]  Zhao Fei,et al.  Face Detection Based on Rectangular Knowledge Rule and Face Structure , 2009, 2009 First International Conference on Information Science and Engineering.

[21]  Karl Sammut,et al.  Commonsense knowledge-based face detection , 1997, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Engineering Systems.

[22]  Changyin Sun,et al.  Gender Classification Based on Boosting Local Binary Pattern , 2006, ISNN.

[23]  Gang Chen,et al.  Multi-feature driver face detection based on area coincidence degree and prior knowledge , 2009, 2009 4th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications.

[24]  Ming Li,et al.  An Experimental Study on Automatic Face Gender Classification , 2006, 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'06).

[25]  Thomas S. Huang,et al.  Face age estimation using patch-based hidden Markov model supervectors , 2008, 2008 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition.

[26]  L. V. Qiuyun,et al.  Deep learning network for face detection , 2015, 2015 IEEE 16th International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT).

[27]  Richa Singh,et al.  On Recognizing Face Images With Weight and Age Variations , 2014, IEEE Access.

[28]  Bingbing Ni,et al.  Web image mining towards universal age estimator , 2009, ACM Multimedia.

[29]  Yang Ning,et al.  An improved detection algorithm of face with combining adaboost and SVM , 2013, 2013 25th Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC).

[30]  Yunhong Wang,et al.  Combining Tensor Space Analysis and Active Appearance Models for Aging Effect Simulation on Face Images , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics).

[31]  Dacheng Tao,et al.  Relative Attribute SVM+ Learning for Age Estimation , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics.

[32]  Hongyuan Zha,et al.  Learning distance metric for regression by semidefinite programming with application to human age estimation , 2009, ACM Multimedia.

[33]  Driss Aboutajdine,et al.  Boosting 3-D-Geometric Features for Efficient Face Recognition and Gender Classification , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security.

[34]  Shuicheng Yan,et al.  Synchronized Submanifold Embedding for Person-Independent Pose Estimation and Beyond , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[35]  G. Papakostas Over 50 Years of Image Moments and Moment Invariants , 2014 .

[36]  Arun Ross,et al.  What Else Does Your Biometric Data Reveal? A Survey on Soft Biometrics , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security.

[37]  Wonjun Hwang,et al.  Face recognition using gender information , 2009, 2009 16th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP).

[38]  Geevarghese Titus,et al.  Face detection and facial feature extraction based on a fusion of knowledge based method and morphological image processing , 2014, 2014 Annual International Conference on Emerging Research Areas: Magnetics, Machines and Drives (AICERA/iCMMD).

[39]  Ching Y. Suen,et al.  Investigating age invariant face recognition based on periocular biometrics , 2011, 2011 International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB).

[40]  Chu-Song Chen,et al.  Face Recognition and Retrieval Using Cross-Age Reference Coding With Cross-Age Celebrity Dataset , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Multimedia.

[41]  Amit Jain,et al.  Integrating independent components and linear discriminant analysis for gender classification , 2004, Sixth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, 2004. Proceedings..

[42]  Shiguang Shan,et al.  A Compositional and Dynamic Model for Face Aging , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[43]  N. A. Abdul Rahim,et al.  RGB-H-CbCr skin colour model for human face detection , 2006 .

[44]  Abolghasem Sayadiyan,et al.  Face Detection Using Adaboosted RVM-based Component Classifier , 2007, 2007 5th International Symposium on Image and Signal Processing and Analysis.

[45]  Duo Chen,et al.  Clustering-based discriminative locality alignment for face gender recognition , 2012, 2012 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[46]  A. A. El-Harby,et al.  Face Recognition: A Literature Review , 2008 .

[47]  Yun-Hong Wang,et al.  Gender recognition based on fusion on face and gait information , 2008, 2008 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics.

[48]  Asifullah Khan,et al.  Combination and optimization of classifiers in gender classification using genetic programming , 2005 .

[49]  Bin Xu,et al.  A face detection and location method based on Feature Binding , 2015, Signal Process. Image Commun..

[50]  Richa Singh,et al.  A Robust Skin Color Based Face Detection Algorithm , 2003 .

[51]  Neeta Nain,et al.  Fast Face Detection Based on Skin Segmentation and Facial Features , 2015, 2015 11th International Conference on Signal-Image Technology & Internet-Based Systems (SITIS).

[52]  Zou Beiji,et al.  A Survey of Feature Base Methods for Human Face Detection , 2015 .

[53]  Xuelong Li,et al.  Aging Face Recognition: A Hierarchical Learning Model Based on Local Patterns Selection , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[54]  Deepak Ghimire,et al.  A Robust Face Detection Method Based on Skin Color and Edges , 2013, J. Inf. Process. Syst..