Electronic Control Systems of E-Smart Vehicle

In this paper the authors present the electronic control systems used to manage the driving performances and optimize the energy supply for E-Smart electric vehicle. E-Smart is an electric vehicle obtained through conversion, of a Smart ForTwo City vehicle, from the internal combustion propulsion system to a system that uses a three-phase asynchronous motor. The requirement of the electric vehicle entire control system is to have a controller able to accomplish the submission tasks from the driver.