Conduction and valence band offsets of LaAl2O3 with (−201) β-Ga2O3

Wide bandgap dielectrics are needed as gate insulators and surface passivation layers on the emerging electronic oxide Ga2O3. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to determine the valence band offset at LaAl2O3 (LAO)/β-Ga2O3 heterointerfaces. LaAl2O3 was deposited by RF magnetron sputtering onto bulk Ga2O3 crystals. The bandgaps of the materials were determined by reflection electron energy loss spectroscopy to be 4.6 eV for Ga2O3 and 6.4 eV for LAO. The valence band offset was determined to be −0.21 ± 0.02 eV (staggered gap, type II alignment) for LAO on Ga2O3. This leads to a conduction band offset of 2.01 ± 0.60 eV for LaAO with Ga2O3. Thus, LAO provides excellent electron confinement but not hole confinement in LAO/Ga2O3 heterostructures.

[1]  F. Ren,et al.  Band alignment of Al 2 O 3 with ( 201 ) bGa 2 O 3 , 2017 .

[2]  F. Ren,et al.  Valence and conduction band offsets in AZO/Ga2O3 heterostructures , 2017 .

[3]  F. Ren,et al.  Energy band offsets of dielectrics on InGaZnO4 , 2017 .

[4]  Akito Kuramata,et al.  1-kV vertical Ga2O3 field-plated Schottky barrier diodes , 2017 .

[5]  F. Ren,et al.  Effect of deposition conditions and composition on band offsets in atomic layer deposited HfxSi1−xOy on InGaZnO4 , 2017 .

[6]  Kevin D. Leedy,et al.  Enhancement-mode Ga2O3 wrap-gate fin field-effect transistors on native (100) β-Ga2O3 substrate with high breakdown voltage , 2016 .

[7]  Akito Kuramata,et al.  High-quality β-Ga2O3 single crystals grown by edge-defined film-fed growth , 2016 .

[8]  Juan Xu,et al.  Effect of Surface Defect States on Valence Band and Charge Separation and Transfer Efficiency , 2016, Scientific Reports.

[9]  Jihyun Kim,et al.  Exfoliated β-Ga2O3 nano-belt field-effect transistors for air-stable high power and high temperature electronics. , 2016, Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP.

[10]  Zbigniew Galazka,et al.  3.8-MV/cm Breakdown Strength of MOVPE-Grown Sn-Doped $\beta $ -Ga2O3 MOSFETs , 2016, IEEE Electron Device Letters.

[11]  M. Caricato,et al.  Multi-state extrapolation of UV/Vis absorption spectra with QM/QM hybrid methods. , 2016, The Journal of chemical physics.

[12]  S. Yamakoshi,et al.  Large conduction band offset at SiO2/β‐Ga2O3 heterojunction determined by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy , 2016 .

[13]  S. Yamakoshi,et al.  Temperature-dependent capacitance–voltage and current–voltage characteristics of Pt/Ga2O3 (001) Schottky barrier diodes fabricated on n––Ga2O3 drift layers grown by halide vapor phase epitaxy , 2016 .

[14]  S. Dhar,et al.  Role of self-trapped holes in the photoconductive gain of β-gallium oxide Schottky diodes , 2016 .

[15]  Akito Kuramata,et al.  Field-Plated Ga2O3 MOSFETs With a Breakdown Voltage of Over 750 V , 2016, IEEE Electron Device Letters.

[16]  Sean W. King,et al.  Defect-induced bandgap narrowing in low-k dielectrics , 2015 .

[17]  C. G. Van de Walle,et al.  Brillouin zone and band structure of β‐Ga2O3 , 2015 .

[18]  A. Klein Energy band alignment in chalcogenide thin film solar cells from photoelectron spectroscopy , 2015, Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal.

[19]  J. Robertson,et al.  High-K materials and metal gates for CMOS applications , 2015 .

[20]  S. Yamakoshi,et al.  Band alignment and electrical properties of Al2O3/β-Ga2O3 heterojunctions , 2014 .

[21]  Akito Kuramata,et al.  Development of gallium oxide power devices , 2014 .

[22]  Akito Kuramata,et al.  Depletion-mode Ga2O3 metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors on β-Ga2O3 (010) substrates and temperature dependence of their device characteristics , 2013 .

[23]  Tohru Honda,et al.  Correlation between blue luminescence intensity and resistivity in β-Ga2O3 single crystals , 2013 .

[24]  Jae Cheol Lee,et al.  Reflection electron energy loss spectroscopy for ultrathin gate oxide materials , 2012 .

[25]  Joel B. Varley,et al.  Oxygen vacancies and donor impurities in β-Ga2O3 , 2010 .

[26]  A. Klein,et al.  Energy band alignment between Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 and high and low work function conducting oxides—from hole to electron injection , 2010 .

[27]  G. Leusink,et al.  Complete band offset characterization of the HfO2/SiO2/Si stack using charge corrected x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy , 2010 .

[28]  Jisheng Pan,et al.  Impact of oxide defects on band offset at GeO2/Ge interface , 2009 .

[29]  Roberto Orlando,et al.  First-principles study of the structural, electronic, and optical properties of Ga 2 O 3 in its monoclinic and hexagonal phases , 2006 .

[30]  J. Spence Absorption spectroscopy with sub-angstrom beams: ELS in STEM , 2006 .

[31]  Z. Wang,et al.  Reflection electron energy‐loss spectroscopy and imaging for surface studies in transmission electron microscopes , 1992, Microscopy research and technique.

[32]  E. A. Kraut,et al.  Semiconductor core-level to valence-band maximum binding-energy differences: Precise determination by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy , 1983 .

[33]  E. A. Kraut,et al.  Precise Determination of the Valence-Band Edge in X-Ray Photoemission Spectra: Application to Measurement of Semiconductor Interface Potentials , 1980 .

[34]  Steffen Ganschow,et al.  Scaling-Up of Bulk β-Ga2O3 Single Crystals by the Czochralski Method , 2017 .

[35]  Andreas Fiedler,et al.  Editors' Choice—Si- and Sn-Doped Homoepitaxial β-Ga2O3 Layers Grown by MOVPE on (010)-Oriented Substrates , 2017 .

[36]  David I. Shahin,et al.  Band Alignments of Atomic Layer Deposited ZrO2 and HfO2 High-k Dielectrics with (-201) β-Ga2O3 , 2017 .

[37]  Gwangseok Yang,et al.  Electrical Characteristics of Vertical Ni/β-Ga2O3 Schottky Barrier Diodes at High Temperatures , 2017 .

[38]  David I. Shahin,et al.  Thermionic Emission Analysis of TiN and Pt Schottky Contacts to β-Ga2O3 , 2017 .

[39]  F. Ren,et al.  Valence and Conduction Band Offsets in Sputtered LaAlO3/InGaZnO4 Heterostructures , 2016 .

[40]  K. Hobart,et al.  Editors' Choice Communication—A (001) β-Ga2O3 MOSFET with +2.9 V Threshold Voltage and HfO2 Gate Dielectric , 2016 .