Review of DFIG wind turbine impact on power system dynamic performances

Recently, the variable-speed wind turbine with doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) has drawn significant attention because of its many advantages such as small power converter rating, the ability to control the output power, etc. Nevertheless, the large penetration of DFIG wind turbines may affect the power system dynamics. This paper provides a general review of the DFIG wind turbine's impact on power system dynamic performances such as frequency stability, transient stability, small-signal stability, and voltage stability. Besides, ancillary services from the DFIG wind turbine for the power grid, such as frequency support, reactive power, and voltage support, are explained. Especially, the survey emphasizes power oscillation damping methods by the DFIG wind turbine. © 2017 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

[1]  Issarachai Ngamroo,et al.  Robust power oscillation damper design for DFIG-based wind turbine based on specified structure mixed H2/H∞ control , 2014 .

[2]  Issarachai Ngamroo,et al.  Wide area robust centralized power oscillation dampers design for DFIG-based wind turbines , 2014, 2014 Power Systems Computation Conference.

[3]  Hemanshu R. Pota,et al.  Transient stability of power system integrated with doubly fed induction generator wind farms , 2015 .

[4]  Eduard Muljadi,et al.  Releasable Kinetic Energy-Based Inertial Control of a DFIG Wind Power Plant , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy.

[5]  Issarachai Ngamroo,et al.  Coordinated Robust Control of DFIG Wind Turbine and PSS for Stabilization of Power Oscillations Considering System Uncertainties , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy.

[6]  Sang Ho Park,et al.  Stepwise Inertial Control of a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator to Prevent a Second Frequency Dip , 2015 .

[7]  Carolina M. Affonso,et al.  Effects of operational limits of DFIG wind turbines on long-term voltage stability studies , 2017 .

[8]  Liangzhong Yao,et al.  An Analytical Solution for Voltage Stability Studies Incorporating Wind Power , 2015 .

[9]  N. D. Hatziargyriou,et al.  Illustration of Modern Wind Turbine Ancillary Services , 2010 .

[10]  Lingling Fan,et al.  Modal Analysis of a DFIG-Based Wind Farm Interfaced With a Series Compensated Network , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[11]  Istvan Erlich,et al.  Reactive Power Capability of Wind Turbines Based on Doubly Fed Induction Generators , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[12]  Eduard Muljadi,et al.  Adaptive Q–V Scheme for the Voltage Control of a DFIG-Based Wind Power Plant , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[13]  Yasser Abdel-Rady I. Mohamed,et al.  Analysis and Impacts of Implementing Droop Control in DFIG-Based Wind Turbines on Microgrid/Weak-Grid Stability , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[14]  Dheeman Chatterjee,et al.  A sensitivity based approach to assess the impacts of integration of variable speed wind farms on the transient stability of power systems , 2013 .

[15]  El Madjid Berkouk,et al.  Advanced control system of DFIG based wind generators for reactive power production and integration in a wind farm dispatching , 2015 .

[16]  Anca Daniela Hansen,et al.  Provision of enhanced ancillary services from wind power plants – Examples and challenges , 2016 .

[17]  R. W. De Doncker,et al.  Doubly fed induction generator systems for wind turbines , 2002 .

[18]  S. O. Faried,et al.  Utilizing DFIG-Based Wind Farms for Damping Subsynchronous Resonance in Nearby Turbine-Generators , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[19]  Carolina M. Affonso,et al.  Impact of different DFIG wind turbines control modes on long-term voltage stability , 2012, 2012 3rd IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe).

[20]  Bhinal Mehta,et al.  Small signal stability analysis of power systems with DFIG based wind power penetration , 2014 .

[21]  C. A. Canizares,et al.  Comparative stability analysis of DFIG-based wind farms and conventional synchronous generators , 2011, 2011 IEEE/PES Power Systems Conference and Exposition.

[22]  A.G. Jack,et al.  Fault Ride-Through of Large Wind Farms Using Series Dynamic Braking Resistors (March 2007) , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[23]  Vijay Vittal,et al.  Impact of increased penetration of DFIG based wind turbine generators on transient and small signal stability of power systems , 2009, IEEE PES General Meeting.

[24]  Gevork B. Gharehpetian,et al.  Overview of subsynchronous resonance analysis and control in wind turbines , 2013 .

[25]  Zaijun Wu,et al.  Parameters impact on the performance of a double-fed induction generator-based wind turbine for subsynchronous resonance control , 2012 .

[26]  Zhe Chen,et al.  Damping control strategies of inter-area low-frequency oscillation for DFIG-based wind farms integrated into a power system , 2014 .

[27]  A.H.M.A. Rahim,et al.  DFIG rotor voltage control for system dynamic performance enhancement , 2011 .

[28]  M. J. Hossain,et al.  Impact of SCIG and DFIG type wind turbine on the stability of distribution networks: Static and dynamic aspects , 2012, 2012 11th International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering.

[29]  Eduard Muljadi,et al.  Adaptive Hierarchical Voltage Control of a DFIG-Based Wind Power Plant for a Grid Fault , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[30]  J. Morren,et al.  Ridethrough of wind turbines with doubly-fed induction generator during a voltage dip , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[31]  A. E. Leon,et al.  Wind power converters improving the power system stability , 2016 .

[32]  Ayman Attya,et al.  Wind turbine contribution in frequency drop mitigation - modified operation and estimating released supportive energy , 2014 .

[33]  Sajjad Tohidi,et al.  A comprehensive review of low voltage ride through of doubly fed induction wind generators , 2016 .

[34]  Lingling Fan,et al.  Control of DFIG-Based Wind Generation to Improve Interarea Oscillation Damping , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[35]  Andres E. Leon.  Integration of DFIG-Based Wind Farms Into Series-Compensated Transmission Systems , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy.

[36]  Nima Amjady,et al.  Optimal design of power system stabilizer for power systems including doubly fed induction generator wind turbines , 2015 .

[37]  Stavros A. Papathanassiou,et al.  A review of grid code technical requirements for wind farms , 2009 .

[38]  Omid Shariati,et al.  An overview on doubly fed induction generators′ controls and contributions to wind based electricity generation , 2013 .

[39]  Jorge A. Solsona,et al.  Power Oscillation Damping Improvement by Adding Multiple Wind Farms to Wide-Area Coordinating Controls , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[40]  Md. Apel Mahmud,et al.  Investigation of the Impacts of Large-Scale Wind Power Penetration on the Angle and Voltage Stability of Power Systems , 2012, IEEE Systems Journal.

[41]  B. Xia,et al.  Polylactic Acid Improves the Rheological Properties, and Promotes the Degradation of Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose-Modified Alkali-Activated Cement , 2016 .

[42]  P. Kundur,et al.  Definition and classification of power system stability IEEE/CIGRE joint task force on stability terms and definitions , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[43]  Jul-Ki Seok,et al.  Hierarchical Voltage Control of a Wind Power Plant Using the Adaptive IQ-V Characteristic of a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator , 2015 .

[44]  Gi-Gab Yoon,et al.  Active Use of DFIG-Based Variable-Speed Wind-Turbine for Voltage Control in Power System Operation , 2008 .

[45]  Adam Dyśko,et al.  Future stability challenges for the UK network with high wind penetration levels , 2015 .

[46]  V. B. Virulkar,et al.  Sub-synchronous resonance in series compensated wind farm: A review , 2016 .

[47]  O. Anaya-Lara,et al.  A power system stabilizer for DFIG-based wind generation , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[48]  Enrico Santi,et al.  SSR damping in wind farms using observed-state feedback control of DFIG converters , 2015 .

[49]  Xiangning Lin,et al.  A Novel DFIG Damping Control for Power System with High Wind Power Penetration , 2016 .

[50]  Olimpo Anaya-Lara,et al.  Impacts of High Penetration of DFIG Wind Turbines on Rotor Angle Stability of Power Systems , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy.

[51]  Ali Mohammad Ranjbar,et al.  Interaction of the dynamics of doubly fed wind generators with power system electromechanical oscillations , 2013 .

[52]  Eduard Muljadi,et al.  Dynamic Droop–Based Inertial Control of a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy.

[53]  Zhao Bin,et al.  An active power control strategy for a DFIG-based wind farm to depress the subsynchronous resonance of a power system , 2015 .

[54]  Issarachai Ngamroo,et al.  Coordinated control of DFIG wind turbine and SVC for robust power system stabilization , 2015, 2015 12th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON).

[55]  Eduard Muljadi,et al.  Frequency Control Support of a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator Based on the Torque Limit , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[56]  Ahlstrom,et al.  The future of wind forecasting and utility operations , 2005, IEEE Power and Energy Magazine.

[57]  N. Jenkins,et al.  Comparison of the response of doubly fed and fixed-speed induction generator wind turbines to changes in network frequency , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[58]  Rajiv K. Varma,et al.  SSR in Double-Cage Induction Generator-Based Wind Farm Connected to Series-Compensated Transmission Line , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[59]  Mahesh M. Bundele,et al.  A critical review of voltage and reactive power management of wind farms , 2015 .

[60]  J. P. A. Vieira,et al.  Long-Term Voltage Stability Analysis of Variable Speed Wind Generators , 2015 .

[61]  Sherif O. Faried,et al.  Damping power system oscillations using phase imbalanced series capacitive compensation and DFIG-based wind farms , 2012, 2012 3rd IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe).

[62]  Issarachai Ngamroo,et al.  Power System Oscillations Damping by Robust Decentralized DFIG Wind Turbines , 2015 .

[63]  Jean Mahseredjian,et al.  Coordinated Control of Wind Energy Conversion Systems for Mitigating Subsynchronous Interaction in DFIG-Based Wind Farms , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[64]  Ming-yang Li,et al.  Adaptive Multiple MPC for a Wind Farm with DFIG , 2016 .

[65]  Jens Fortmann,et al.  A NOVEL CENTRALISED WIND FARM CONTROLLER UTILISING VOLTAGE CONTROL CAPABILITY OF WIND TURBINES , 2008 .

[66]  Andreas Sumper,et al.  Power oscillation damping supported by wind power: A review , 2012 .

[67]  Olimpo Anaya-Lara,et al.  Study of the impact of wind generation on voltage stability in transmission networks , 2011, 2011 4th International Conference on Electric Utility Deregulation and Restructuring and Power Technologies (DRPT).

[68]  J.A.P. Lopes,et al.  Participation of Doubly Fed Induction Wind Generators in System Frequency Regulation , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[69]  Dheeman Chatterjee,et al.  Active Power Control of DFIG-Based Wind Farm for Improvement of Transient Stability of Power Systems , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[70]  P. Rodriguez,et al.  Design and Analysis of a Slope Voltage Control for a DFIG Wind Power Plant , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[71]  S. Mishra,et al.  Improving Stability of a DFIG-Based Wind Power System With Tuned Damping Controller , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[72]  Tai Nengling,et al.  Review of contribution to frequency control through variable speed wind turbine , 2011 .

[73]  Q. H. Wu,et al.  Co-Ordinated Multiloop Switching Control of DFIG for Resilience Enhancement of Wind Power Penetrated Power Systems , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy.

[74]  Issarachai Ngamroo,et al.  Two-level robust coordinated stabilizing control of PSS and DFIG wind turbine for enhancing grid resiliency , 2016, 2016 Power Systems Computation Conference (PSCC).

[75]  A. Mendonca,et al.  Simultaneous Tuning of Power System Stabilizers Installed in DFIG-Based Wind Generation , 2007, 2007 IEEE Lausanne Power Tech.

[76]  Andreas Sumper,et al.  Participation of wind power plants in system frequency control: Review of grid code requirements and control methods , 2014 .

[77]  Lingling Fan,et al.  On Active/Reactive Power Modulation of DFIG-Based Wind Generation for Interarea Oscillation Damping , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[78]  M. Ghandhari,et al.  Using power system stabilisers in doubly fed induction generators , 2008, 2008 Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference.

[79]  Liang Wang,et al.  Investigation of SSR in Practical DFIG-Based Wind Farms Connected to a Series-Compensated Power System , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[80]  C. Y. Chung,et al.  Coordinated Damping Control Design for DFIG-Based Wind Generation Considering Power Output Variation , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[81]  Jin-Ho Kim,et al.  Inertial Control of a DFIG-based Wind Power Plant using the Maximum Rate of Change of Frequency and the Frequency Deviation , 2015 .

[82]  Akshya Swain,et al.  Impact of reduced inertia on transient stability of networks with asynchronous generation , 2016 .

[83]  Farrokh Aminifar,et al.  Toward Wide-Area Oscillation Control Through Doubly-Fed Induction Generator Wind Farms , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[84]  Minxiao Han,et al.  Design of DC Side Voltage and Compensation Analysis of THD for Shunt Power Quality Controller under System Load of Rectifier with R-L Load , 2015 .

[85]  Saikat Chakrabarti,et al.  A Robust Decentralized Wide Area Damping Controller for Wind Generators and FACTS Controllers Considering Load Model Uncertainties , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[86]  Mark O'Malley,et al.  A steady-state voltage stability analysis of power systems with high penetrations of wind , 2010, IEEE PES General Meeting.

[87]  J.A.P. Lopes,et al.  Optimum generation control in wind parks when carrying out system operator requests , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[88]  A. Mullane,et al.  Frequency control and wind turbine technologies , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[89]  Reza Iravani,et al.  Decentralized Supplementary Control of Multiple LCC-HVDC Links , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[90]  Ranjit Roy,et al.  A comprehensive review on the grid integration of doubly fed induction generator , 2013 .

[91]  Jin-Woo Jung,et al.  Doubly-fed induction generator based wind turbines: A comprehensive review of fault ride-through strategies , 2015 .

[92]  Arun G. Phadke,et al.  Synchronized Phasor Measurements and Their Applications , 2008 .

[93]  J.B. Ekanayake,et al.  Frequency Response from Wind Turbines , 2008, 2009 44th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC).

[94]  Jingtian Bi,et al.  A Method to Examine the Impact of Grid Connection of the DFIGs on Power System Electromechanical Oscillation Modes , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[95]  Ramesh C. Bansal,et al.  Steady-state and transient voltage stability analysis of a weak distribution system with a remote doubly fed induction generator-based wind farm , 2014 .

[96]  Luis Marroyo,et al.  Doubly Fed Induction Machine : Modeling and Control for Wind Energy Generation , 2011 .

[97]  Yeon-Hee Kim,et al.  Rotor Speed-based Droop of a Wind Generator in a Wind Power Plant for the Virtual Inertial Control , 2013 .

[98]  Godpromesse Kenné,et al.  An Online Simplified Nonlinear Controller for Transient Stabilization Enhancement of DFIG in Multi-Machine Power Systems , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[99]  Lingling Fan,et al.  Modeling of DFIG-Based Wind Farms for SSR Analysis , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[100]  Frede Blaabjerg,et al.  Stable Short-Term Frequency Support Using Adaptive Gains for a DFIG-Based Wind Power Plant , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[101]  Nicholas Jenkins,et al.  Frequency support from doubly fed induction generator wind turbines , 2007 .

[102]  Enrico Santi,et al.  Optimal adaptive sub-synchronous resonance damping controller for a series-compensated doubly-fed induction generator-based wind farm , 2015 .

[103]  Jingjing Zhao,et al.  Reactive power control of wind farm made up with doubly fed induction generators in distribution system , 2010 .

[104]  Javad Khazaei,et al.  Sub-Synchronous Resonance damping via Doubly Fed Induction Generator , 2013 .

[105]  T. Thiringer,et al.  Wind Farms as Reactive Power Ancillary Service Providers—Technical and Economic Issues , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[106]  Mo Li,et al.  Research on Voltage Stability Boundary under Different Reactive Power Control Mode of DFIG Wind Power Plant , 2016 .

[107]  Yanhua Liu,et al.  Voltage Stability Analysis of Wind Farm Integration into Transmission Network , 2006, 2006 International Conference on Power System Technology.

[108]  D. Kidd,et al.  Transmission operator perspective of Sub-Synchronous Interaction , 2012, PES T&D 2012.

[109]  J.M. Mauricio,et al.  Frequency Regulation Contribution Through Variable-Speed Wind Energy Conversion Systems , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[110]  Bin Wu,et al.  Network damping capability of DFIG-based wind farm , 2010, 2010 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition.

[111]  O. Anaya-Lara,et al.  Control of DFIG-based wind generation for power network support , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[112]  Feng Liu,et al.  Approximate dynamic programming based supplementary reactive power control for DFIG wind farm to enhance power system stability , 2015, Neurocomputing.

[113]  Walmir Freitas,et al.  Three-phase doubly fed induction generators: an overview , 2010 .

[114]  Vahan Gevorgian,et al.  Investigating the Impacts of Wind Generation Participation in Interconnection Frequency Response , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy.

[115]  T. Thiringer,et al.  Temporary Primary Frequency Control Support by Variable Speed Wind Turbines— Potential and Applications , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[116]  Lingling Fan,et al.  Reactive power modulation for inter-area oscillation damping of DFIG-based wind generation , 2010, IEEE PES General Meeting.

[117]  A. Gomez-Exposito,et al.  Hierarchical Wide-Area Control of Power Systems Including Wind Farms and FACTS for Short-Term Frequency Regulation , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[118]  Issarachai Ngamroo,et al.  Hierarchical Co-Ordinated Wide Area and Local Controls of DFIG Wind Turbine and PSS for Robust Power Oscillation Damping , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy.

[119]  Kit Po Wong,et al.  A Sliding Mode Based Damping Control of DFIG for Interarea Power Oscillations , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy.

[120]  Ali Mohammad Ranjbar,et al.  The impact of wind farms with doubly fed induction generators on power system electromechanical oscillations , 2013 .