User-centred personalised video abstraction approach adopting SIFT features

The rapid growth of digital video content in recent years has imposed the need for the development of technologies with the capability to produce condensed but semantically rich versions of original input video. Consequently, the topic of Video Summarisation is becoming increasingly popular in the multimedia community and numerous video abstraction approaches have been proposed. Creating personalised video summaries remains a challenge, though. Accordingly, in this paper we propose a methodology for generating user-tailored video abstracts. First, video frames are scored by a group of video experts (operators) according to audio, visual and textual content of the video. Later, SIFT visual features are adopted in our proposed approach to identify the video scenes’ semantic categories. Fusing this retrieved data with pre-built users’ profiles will provide a metric to update the previously averaged saliency scores assigned by video experts to each frame in accordance to users’ priorities. In the next stage, the initial averaged scores of the frames are updated based on the end-users’ generated profiles. Eventually, the highest scored video frames alongside the auditory and textual content are inserted into final digest Experimental results showed the effectiveness of this method in delivering superior outcomes comparing to our previously recommended algorithm and the three other automatic summarisation techniques.

[1]  Shaohui Mei,et al.  L2,0 constrained sparse dictionary selection for video summarization , 2014, 2014 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME).

[2]  Jurandy Almeida,et al.  VISON: VIdeo Summarization for ONline applications , 2012, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[3]  George Ghinea,et al.  Personalized video summarization based on group scoring , 2014, 2014 IEEE China Summit & International Conference on Signal and Information Processing (ChinaSIP).

[4]  George Ghinea,et al.  A novel user-centered design for personalized video summarization , 2014, 2014 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo Workshops (ICMEW).

[5]  Andrea Cavallaro,et al.  Resource Allocation for Personalized Video Summarization , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Multimedia.

[6]  Fumiko Satoh,et al.  Learning personalized video highlights from detailed MPEG-7 metadata , 2002, Proceedings. International Conference on Image Processing.

[7]  D. W. Zimmerman Teacher’s Corner: A Note on Interpretation of the Paired-Samples t Test , 1997 .

[8]  Harry W. Agius,et al.  Analysing user physiological responses for affective video summarisation , 2009, Displays.

[9]  Yunhui Liu,et al.  User-generated-video summarization using Sparse Modelling , 2014, 2014 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN).

[10]  Chong-Wah Ngo,et al.  Video summarization and scene detection by graph modeling , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology.

[11]  Pietro Perona,et al.  Graph-Based Visual Saliency , 2006, NIPS.

[12]  Michael R. Lyu,et al.  Video summarization by video structure analysis and graph optimization , 2004, 2004 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME) (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8763).

[13]  Wei-Ying Ma,et al.  Image annotation by large-scale content-based image retrieval , 2006, MM '06.

[14]  D. W. Zimmerman Teacher’s Corner: A Note on Interpretation of the Paired-Samples t Test , 1997 .

[15]  Jaideep Srivastava,et al.  Automatic personalization based on Web usage mining , 2000, CACM.

[16]  Bohyung Han,et al.  Personalized video summarization with human in the loop , 2011, 2011 IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV).

[17]  Noboru Babaguchi,et al.  Video Summarization for Large Sports Video Archives , 2005, 2005 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo.

[18]  Frank Hopfgartner,et al.  Semantic user profiling techniques for personalised multimedia recommendation , 2010, Multimedia Systems.

[19]  Petros Maragos,et al.  Multimodal Saliency and Fusion for Movie Summarization Based on Aural, Visual, and Textual Attention , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Multimedia.

[20]  Sung-Bae Cho,et al.  A personalized summarization of video life-logs from an indoor multi-camera system using a fuzzy rule-based system with domain knowledge , 2011, Inf. Syst..

[21]  Harry W. Agius,et al.  Video summarisation: A conceptual framework and survey of the state of the art , 2008, J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent..

[22]  Ling Shao,et al.  Video abstraction based on fMRI-driven visual attention model , 2014, Inf. Sci..

[23]  Tao Mei,et al.  A Bag-of-Importance Model With Locality-Constrained Coding Based Feature Learning for Video Summarization , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Multimedia.

[24]  James Ze Wang,et al.  Content-based image retrieval: approaches and trends of the new age , 2005, MIR '05.

[25]  James Ze Wang,et al.  Automatic Linguistic Indexing of Pictures by a Statistical Modeling Approach , 2003, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[26]  F. Sun,et al.  Outlier-attenuating summarization for user-generated-video , 2014, 2014 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME).

[27]  C. Schmid,et al.  Category-Specific Video Summarization , 2014, ECCV.

[28]  Mohamed A. Ismail,et al.  VGRAPH: An Effective Approach for Generating Static Video Summaries , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops.

[29]  Hongxun Yao,et al.  Flexible Presentation of Videos Based on Affective Content Analysis , 2013, MMM.

[30]  Inkyu Park,et al.  Spatiotemporal Saliency-Based Video Summarization on a Smartphone , 2013 .

[31]  Miska M. Hannuksela,et al.  Semantic audiovisual analysis for video summarization , 2009, IEEE EUROCON 2009.

[32]  Alexei A. Efros,et al.  Scene completion using millions of photographs , 2007, SIGGRAPH 2007.

[33]  Gheorghita Ghinea,et al.  Video summarization by group scoring , 2014, 2014 International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems (ICMCS).

[34]  Chih-Jen Lin,et al.  Large-Scale Video Summarization Using Web-Image Priors , 2013, 2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[35]  Joel A. Tropp,et al.  Algorithms for simultaneous sparse approximation. Part I: Greedy pursuit , 2006, Signal Process..

[36]  Noboru Babaguchi,et al.  Automatic Video Summarization of Sports Videos Using Metadata , 2004, PCM.

[37]  Ruck Thawonmas,et al.  Video summarization via crowdsourcing , 2011, CHI EA '11.

[38]  Conrad Sanderson,et al.  Summarisation of short-term and long-term videos using texture and colour , 2014, IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision.

[39]  M. Wilscy,et al.  Human face based approach for video summarization , 2013, 2013 IEEE Recent Advances in Intelligent Computational Systems (RAICS).

[40]  Changsheng Xu,et al.  Using Webcast Text for Semantic Event Detection in Broadcast Sports Video , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Multimedia.

[41]  Zhi-Hua Zhou,et al.  Multi-View Video Summarization , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Multimedia.

[42]  George Ghinea,et al.  Personalized video summarization by highest quality frames , 2014, 2014 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo Workshops (ICMEW).

[43]  Shinji Shimojo,et al.  Realization of personalized presentation for digital contents based on browsing history , 2003, 2003 IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Communications Computers and Signal Processing (PACRIM 2003) (Cat. No.03CH37490).

[44]  Rajen B. Bhatt,et al.  Efficient general genre video abstraction scheme for embedded devices using pure audio cues , 2009, 2009 7th International Conference on ICT and Knowledge Engineering.