Power quality improvement at medium-voltage grids using Hexagram Active Power Filter

A new Hexagram Active Power Filter (APF) is proposed for harmonics elimination at medium-voltage grids. The new converter is composed of six interconnected three-phase standard two-level voltage source converter modules with advantages including modular structure with easy construction and maintenance, no voltage unbalance problem, reduced voltage stress, symmetrical structure with automatic and equal voltage and current sharing, and easy control with well-developed two-level control techniques, etc. In this paper, One-Cycle Control — an excellent control scheme for two-level converters is extended to realize the control of the Hexagram converter for active power filter function. Both simulation and experiment have been conducted and verified the proposed converter and proposed control scheme.

[1]  Patricio Salmerón,et al.  Instantaneous Reactive Power Theory Applied to Active Power Filter Compensation: Different Approaches, Assessment, and Experimental Results , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[2]  Juan Dixon,et al.  A fuzzy-controlled active front-end rectifier with current harmonic filtering characteristics and minimum sensing variables , 1999 .

[3]  D.A. Torrey,et al.  A single-phase active power filter for multiple nonlinear loads , 1994, Proceedings of 1994 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition - ASPEC'94.

[4]  Bin Wu,et al.  Multilevel Voltage-Source-Converter Topologies for Industrial Medium-Voltage Drives , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[5]  Fang Zheng Peng,et al.  Cascade multilevel inverters for utility applications , 1997, Proceedings of the IECON'97 23rd International Conference on Industrial Electronics, Control, and Instrumentation (Cat. No.97CH36066).

[6]  Jun Wen,et al.  Hexagram rectifier - Active front end of hexagram inverter for medium voltage variable speed drives , 2008, T&D 2008.

[7]  S. Bernet,et al.  Design and comparison of medium voltage multi-level converters for industry applications , 2004, Conference Record of the 2004 IEEE Industry Applications Conference, 2004. 39th IAS Annual Meeting..

[8]  Power Harmonics Power System Harmonics: An Overview , 1983, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[9]  Yoon-Ho Kim,et al.  A new hybrid power filter using multilevel inverters , 2004, The 4th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, 2004. IPEMC 2004..

[10]  K. Al-Haddad,et al.  A Single Phase Multilevel Hybrid Power Filter for Electrified Railway Applications , 2006, 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics.

[11]  Chongming Qiao,et al.  Three-phase bipolar mode active power filters , 2002 .

[12]  G. Nunez,et al.  A hybrid multilevel inverter for shunt active filter using space-vector control , 2004, 2004 IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37551).

[13]  I. Barbi,et al.  Power factor correction of non-linear loads employing a single phase active power filter: control strategy, design methodology and experimentation , 1997, PESC97. Record 28th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference. Formerly Power Conditioning Specialists Conference 1970-71. Power Processing and Electronic Specialists Conference 1972.

[14]  Kyu-Min Cho,et al.  A New Switching Strategy for Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Power Converters , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[15]  Jan T. Bialasiewicz,et al.  Power-Electronic Systems for the Grid Integration of Renewable Energy Sources: A Survey , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[16]  Sergio Alejandro Gonzalez,et al.  Harmonic Computation Technique Suitable for Active Power Filters , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[17]  Thomas A. Lipo,et al.  Comparison of multilevel inverters for static VAr compensation , 1994, Proceedings of 1994 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[18]  Jun Wen,et al.  Hexagram converter for static VAR compensation , 2008, 2008 IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition.

[19]  Weiyang Wu,et al.  Shunt Active Power Filter with Sample Time Staggered Space Vector Modulation Based Cascade Multilevel Converters , 2006, 2006 CES/IEEE 5th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference.

[20]  Thomas A. Lipo,et al.  Multilevel Power Conversion - An Overview Of Topologies And Modulation Strategies , 1998, Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipments.

[21]  Kamal Al-Haddad,et al.  A review of three-phase improved power quality AC-DC converters , 2003, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[22]  Dushan Boroyevich,et al.  Review of high-performance three-phase power-factor correction circuits , 1997, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[23]  Milan M. Jovanovic,et al.  State-of-the-art, single-phase, active power-factor-correction techniques for high-power applications - an overview , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[24]  Fang Zheng Peng,et al.  Multilevel converters-a new breed of power converters , 1995, IAS '95. Conference Record of the 1995 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Thirtieth IAS Annual Meeting.

[25]  Shyh-Jier Huang,et al.  A control algorithm for three-phase three-wired active power filters under nonideal mains voltages , 1999 .

[26]  Li Jianlin,et al.  APF based on multilevel voltage source cascade converter with carrier phase shifted SPWM [active power filter] , 2003, TENCON 2003. Conference on Convergent Technologies for Asia-Pacific Region.

[27]  K. Smedley,et al.  A New Multilevel Inverter - Hexagram Inverter for Medium Voltage Adjustable Speed Drive Systems Part II. Three-phase Motor Drive , 2007, 2007 IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference.

[28]  K. Smedley,et al.  Synthesis of Multilevel Converters Based on Single-and/or Three-phase Converter Building Blocks , 2008, IECON 2007 - 33rd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society.

[29]  Kamal Al-Haddad,et al.  A review of active filters for power quality improvement , 1999, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[30]  Frede Blaabjerg,et al.  Reduction of Switching Losses in Active Power Filters With a New Generalized Discontinuous-PWM Strategy , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[31]  Fang Zheng Peng,et al.  Multilevel inverters: a survey of topologies, controls, and applications , 2002, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[32]  Ramon Costa-Castelló,et al.  Digital Repetitive Control of a Three-Phase Four-Wire Shunt Active Filter , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[33]  Juan Dixon,et al.  Voltage-source active power filter based on multilevel converter and ultracapacitor DC link , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[34]  Jun Wen,et al.  Hexagram Inverter for Medium-Voltage Six-Phase , 2008 .