Dual modality optical coherence and whole-body photoacoustic tomography imaging of chick embryos in multiple development stages.

Chick embryos are an important animal model for biomedical studies. The visualization of chick embryos, however, is limited mostly to postmortem sectional imaging methods. In this work, we present a dual modality optical imaging system that combines swept-source optical coherence tomography and whole-body photoacoustic tomography, and apply it to image chick embryos at three different development stages. The explanted chick embryos were imaged in toto with complementary contrast from both optical scattering and optical absorption. The results serve as a prelude to the use of the dual modality system in longitudinal whole-body monitoring of chick embryos in ovo.

[1]  W. Drexler,et al.  Multimodal photoacoustic and optical coherence tomography scanner using an all optical detection scheme for 3D morphological skin imaging , 2011, Biomedical optics express.

[2]  Nicole F Steinmetz,et al.  Intravital imaging of embryonic and tumor neovasculature using viral nanoparticles , 2010, Nature Protocols.

[3]  C. Theiss,et al.  Combination of in ovo electroporation and time‐lapse imaging to study migrational events in chicken embryos , 2014, Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists.

[4]  Hans-Ulrich Dodt,et al.  Light sheet microscopy of living or cleared specimens , 2012, Current Opinion in Neurobiology.

[5]  Lihong V. Wang,et al.  Tutorial on Photoacoustic Microscopy and Computed Tomography , 2008, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[6]  Jan Laufer,et al.  In vivo photoacoustic imaging of mouse embryos. , 2012, Journal of biomedical optics.

[7]  R. Hirakow,et al.  Formation of the pharyngeal arch arteries in the chick embryo. Observations of corrosion casts by scanning electron microscopy , 2004, Anatomy and Embryology.

[8]  Philipp J. Keller,et al.  Live imaging and quantitative analysis of gastrulation in mouse embryos using light-sheet microscopy and 3D tracking tools , 2014, Nature Protocols.

[9]  S. Geyer,et al.  A Chick Embryo With a yet Unclassified Type of Cephalothoracopagus Malformation and a Hypothesis for Explaining its Genesis , 2013, Anatomia, histologia, embryologia.

[10]  G. Johnson,et al.  Three-dimensional magnetic resonance microscopy of the developing chick embryo. , 1986, Investigative radiology.

[11]  J. Hecksher-Sørensen,et al.  Optical Projection Tomography as a Tool for 3D Microscopy and Gene Expression Studies , 2002, Science.

[12]  Zhixing Xie,et al.  Photoacoustic microscopy: a potential new tool for evaluation of angiogenesis inhibitor. , 2013, Biomedical optics express.

[13]  Angelika Unterhuber,et al.  Optical coherence tomography today: speed, contrast, and multimodality , 2014, Journal of biomedical optics.

[14]  Viktor Hamburger,et al.  A series of normal stages in the development of the chick embryo , 1992, Journal of morphology.

[15]  P. Rastogi,et al.  Noninvasive observation of embryonic behavior in chicks using holographic interference. , 1989, Applied optics.

[16]  Diego Rasskin-Gutman,et al.  High-resolution episcopic microscopy: a rapid technique for high detailed 3D analysis of gene activity in the context of tissue architecture and morphology , 2006, Anatomy and Embryology.

[17]  Lihong V. Wang,et al.  Small-Animal Whole-Body Photoacoustic Tomography: A Review , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[18]  Johannes E. Schindelin,et al.  Fiji: an open-source platform for biological-image analysis , 2012, Nature Methods.

[19]  Boris Hermann,et al.  In vivo three dimensional dual wavelength photoacoustic tomography imaging of the far red fluorescent protein E2-Crimson expressed in adult zebrafish. , 2013, Biomedical optics express.

[20]  M. Jenkins,et al.  In vivo gated 4D imaging of the embryonic heart using optical coherence tomography. , 2007, Journal of biomedical optics.

[21]  C. Tickle,et al.  Micro-magnetic resonance imaging of avian embryos , 2007, Journal of anatomy.

[22]  Andries Zijlstra,et al.  The chick embryo as an expanding experimental model for cancer and cardiovascular research , 2014, Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists.

[23]  Boris Hermann,et al.  In vivo spectroscopic photoacoustic tomography imaging of a far red fluorescent protein expressed in the exocrine pancreas of adult zebrafish , 2014, Photonics West - Biomedical Optics.

[24]  Robert P. Thompson,et al.  Confocal Imaging of the Embryonic Heart: How Deep? , 2005, Microscopy and Microanalysis.

[25]  Jinling Lu,et al.  Noninvasive vasculature detection using laser speckle imaging in avian embryos through intact egg in early incubation stage , 2012, Biomedical optics express.

[26]  D. New A New Technique for the Cultivation of the Chick Embryo in vitro , 1955 .

[27]  B. J. Martinsen,et al.  Reference guide to the stages of chick heart embryology , 2005, Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists.

[28]  Jan Laufer,et al.  Backward-mode multiwavelength photoacoustic scanner using a planar Fabry-Perot polymer film ultrasound sensor for high-resolution three-dimensional imaging of biological tissues. , 2008, Applied optics.

[29]  B T Cox,et al.  k-Wave: MATLAB toolbox for the simulation and reconstruction of photoacoustic wave fields. , 2010, Journal of biomedical optics.

[30]  M. Reddington,et al.  Surface imaging microscopy, an automated method for visualizing whole embryo samples in three dimensions at high resolution , 2002, Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists.