Improving operational discipline to prevent loss of containment incidents

Process safety and risk management systems are implemented to reduce injuries and process incidents. The effectiveness of these systems is dependent on the company's implementation and support for operational discipline (OD)‐related programs to ensure that the process safety management system requirements are followed day‐to‐day at all levels of the organization. However, OD‐program‐related problems continue to contribute to process incidents, including loss of containment (LOC) incidents, especially since they may not be formally addressed during incident investigations. This article provides a brief historical overview of major LOC incidents, describes how poor OD increases process safety risk and can contribute to LOC incidents, and provides an incident investigation tool to help monitor and improve OD characteristics. © 2011 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Process Saf Prog, 2011

[1]  Mark Kaszniak,et al.  CSB investigation of the explosions and fire at the BP texas city refinery on March 23, 2005 , 2006 .

[2]  James A. Klein,et al.  A revised program for operational discipline , 2008 .

[3]  S Signorini,et al.  Environmental exposure to dioxin: the Seveso experience , 2000, Andrologia.

[4]  A Bignert,et al.  Concentrations of dioxins and other organochlorines (PCBs, DDTs, HCHs) in human milk from Seveso, Milan and a Lombardian rural area in Italy: a study performed 25 years after the heavy dioxin exposure in Seveso , 2003, Acta paediatrica.

[5]  James A. Klein,et al.  Implementing an effective conduct of operations and operational discipline program , 2011 .

[6]  Adrian L. Sepeda Understanding Process Safety Management , 2010 .

[7]  I. G. BONNER CLAPPISON Editor , 1960, The Electric Power Engineering Handbook - Five Volume Set.

[8]  John Atherton,et al.  Incidents That Define Process Safety , 2008 .

[9]  Paul R Kleindorfer,et al.  Accident Epidemiology and the U.S. Chemical Industry: Accident History and Worst‐Case Data from RMP*Info , 2003, Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis.

[10]  Dennis C. Hendershot,et al.  A history of process safety and loss prevention in the American Institute of Chemical Engineers , 2009 .

[11]  John Atherton,et al.  Incidents That Define Process Safety: CCPS/Incidents , 2008 .

[12]  Bruce K. Vaughen,et al.  Improving operating discipline through the successful implementation of a mandated behavior‐based safety program , 2010 .

[13]  James A. Klein Operational discipline in the workplace , 2005 .

[14]  Gert Wagner,et al.  Two Centuries of , 2010 .

[15]  Gary F. Bennett,et al.  Lees’ Loss Prevention in the Process Industries: Hazard Identification, Assessment and Control, third ed., Mannan Sam (Ed.). Elsevier Butterworths Heinemann, Burlington, MA (2005), three-volume set, 0-7506-7857-7 (vol. I), US$ 476.00 (for three-volume set), 1439 pp., ISBN 0-7506-7555-1 , 2005 .