Effect of laterality on the contractile properties of human leg and hand muscles.

Abstract The effects of laterality on the electrically evoked mechanical properties of the first dorsal interosseus muscle of the hand and the triceps surae of the lower leg have been measured in 21 healthy male subjects. The results show that the time to peak tension (TPT) and half relaxation time (½RT) of the maximal twitch response were not significantly (p>0.1) different in the dominant and non-dominant triceps surae muscle, but the TPT of the first dorsal interosseus muscle was 7 ms (p < 0.05) longer in the non-preferred hand. The TPT of the two muscle groups was associated with fatiguability. The triceps surae (TPT 120-124 ms) lost ∼ 30% less force than the first dorsal interosseus (TPT 67-73 ms) when subjected to a standard 2min fatigue test, but there was no effect of dominance on fatiguability, nor on the electrically evoked maximal twitch and 40 Hz tetanic tension of the two muscle groups measured. However, the lorce of maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) was 255 N (p<0.01) less in the triceps s...

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