Quadratic maps without asymptotic measure

An interval map is said to have an asymptotic measure if the time averages of the iterates of Lebesgue measure converge weakly. We construct quadratic maps which have no asymptotic measure. We also find examples of quadratic maps which have an asymptotic measure with very unexpected properties, e.g. a map with the point mass on an unstable fix point as asymptotic measure. The key to our construction is a new characterization of kneading sequences.

[1]  Christopher J. Preston Iterates of Maps on an Interval , 1983 .

[2]  Stewart D. Johnson Singular measures without restrictive intervals , 1987 .

[3]  Michał Misiurewicz,et al.  Absolutely continuous measures for certain maps of an interval , 1981 .

[4]  Franz Hofbauer,et al.  The topological entropy of the transformationx ↦ax (1−x) , 1980 .

[5]  Z. Nitecki Topological Dynamics on the Interval , 1982 .

[6]  J. Eckmann,et al.  Iterated maps on the interval as dynamical systems , 1980 .

[7]  F. Hofbauer On intrinsic ergodicity of piecewise monotonic transformations with positive entropy II , 1979 .

[8]  G. Keller Lifting measures to Markov extensions , 1989 .

[9]  R. Bowen Equilibrium States and the Ergodic Theory of Anosov Diffeomorphisms , 1975 .

[10]  K. Sigmund,et al.  Ergodic Theory on Compact Spaces , 1976 .

[11]  S. Strien,et al.  Absolutely continuous invariant measures forC2 unimodal maps satisfying the Collet-Eckmann conditions , 1988 .

[12]  W. Thurston,et al.  On iterated maps of the interval , 1988 .

[13]  Marek Rychlik Another proof of Jakobson's Theorem and related results , 1988 .

[14]  M. Jakobson Absolutely continuous invariant measures for one-parameter families of one-dimensional maps , 1981 .

[15]  Pierre Collet,et al.  Positive Liapunov exponents and absolute continuity for maps of the interval , 1983, Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems.

[16]  F. Ledrappier Some properties of absolutely continuous invariant measures on an interval , 1981, Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems.

[17]  Symmetric S-unimodal mappings and positive Liapunov exponents , 1985, Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems.

[18]  Roland Fischer Sofic systems and graphs , 1975 .

[19]  J. Guckenheimer Sensitive dependence to initial conditions for one dimensional maps , 1979 .

[20]  Gerhard Keller,et al.  Exponents, attractors and Hopf decompositions for interval maps , 1990, Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems.

[21]  Lennart Carleson,et al.  On Iterations of 1 - ax 2 on (- 1,1) , 1985 .