TRANSITION TO TURBULENCE IN STRONGLY HEATED VERTICAL NATURAL CONVECTION BOUNDARY LAYERS

The mechanisms governing the transition to turbulence in natural convection boundary layers along strongly heated vertical walls remain neither very clear nor well understood, because of the lack of experiments and the difficulties of physical modelling. Our measurements bring experimental data focusing on this transition, in quiescent air along radiating and conducting plates, in the whole range of 2000 to 8000 W.m -2 heating rate. The analysis of the time series obtained by sliding window cross-correlation thermoanemometry leads us to point out coherent turbulent structures on short heights throughout the thin boundary layer, which seem to be governed by heat transfer and time microscales of turbulence through the inner sublayer. Physical interpretations are given to relate the observed heat transfer correlation and these turbulence transition structures along with radiation and conduction.

[1]  Yasuo Hattori,et al.  CHARACTERISTICS OF TURBULENT COMBINED-CONVECTION BOUNDARY LAYER ALONG A VERTICAL HEATED PLATE , 2000, Proceeding of First Symposium on Turbulence and Shear Flow Phenomena.

[2]  Toshihiro Tsuji,et al.  Characteristics of a turbulent natural convection boundary layer along a vertical flat plate , 1988 .

[3]  Wai Ming To,et al.  Numerical simulation of buoyant, turbulent flow—I. Free convection along a heated, vertical, flat plate , 1986 .

[4]  R. G. Schwind,et al.  Experimental, Variable Properties Natural Convection From a Large, Vertical, Flat Surface , 1985 .

[5]  W. George,et al.  A theory for natural convection turbulent boundary layers next to heated vertical surfaces , 1979 .

[6]  Thierry Delarochelambert Heat transfer and turbulence measurements in high temperature natural convection boundary layers using a single thermoanemometric probe , 2000 .

[7]  T. Delarochelambert Etude expérimentale et théorique des transferts thermiques couples en convection naturelle à travers une double paroi verticale à haute densité de flux de chaleur , 1997 .

[8]  V. Arpaci,et al.  Microscales of Turbulence , 1997 .

[9]  R. Cheesewright,et al.  The structure of turbulence in a natural convection boundary layer , 1984 .

[10]  J. Kurima,et al.  DEVELOPMENT OF TURBULENCE CHARACTERISTICS IN A VERTICAL FREE CONVECTION BOUNDARY LAYER , 1982 .

[11]  A. Pirovano,et al.  Convection naturelle en régime turbulent le long d'une plaque plane verticale. EUR 4489. = Natural Convection in Turbulent Regime along a Flat Plate. EUR 4489. , 1970 .