Parametric distributions for soil ingestion by children.

This note presents parameterized distributions of estimates of the amount of soil ingested by children based on data collected by Binder et al. (1986). Following discussions with Dr. Binder, we modified the Binder study data by using the actual stool weights instead of the 15 g value used in the original study. After testing the data for lognormality, we generated parameterized distributions for use in risk assessment uncertainty analyses such as Monte Carlo simulations.

[1]  Paul T. Kostecki,et al.  Ingestion of trace elements from food among preschool children: Al, Ba, Mn, Si, Ti, V, Y, and Zr , 1988 .

[2]  S. Binder,et al.  Estimating soil ingestion: the use of tracer elements in estimating the amount of soil ingested by young children. , 1986, Archives of environmental health.

[3]  J. B. Pearson,et al.  Methodology in Social Research. , 1968 .

[4]  H. Lilliefors On the Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test for Normality with Mean and Variance Unknown , 1967 .

[5]  B. Brunekreef,et al.  A method for estimating soil ingestion by children , 1987, International archives of occupational and environmental health.

[6]  H Pastides,et al.  How much soil do young children ingest: an epidemiologic study. , 1989, Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP.

[7]  O G Brooke,et al.  Frequency and weight of normal stools in infancy. , 1979, Archives of disease in childhood.

[8]  P K LaGoy,et al.  Estimated soil ingestion rates for use in risk assessment. , 1987, Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis.